Dimentia

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Dementia in generic terms is a chronic organic mental disorder that is characterized by progressive deterioration of mental responsibilities that are essential to the survival of the affected individual. Alzheimer is not a disease in the broad sense of the term, but a category of disease, of which Alzheimer is the most representative.

Symptoms:

For dementia, these signs may be signs such as memory loss, poor communication, poor thinking skills in learning and reasoning, and mood swings. They may fail to perform certain activities as was familiar to them, they are confused on time or place, and may have problems with visual or spatial perspective. As the condition develops, they may become unable to recognize loved ones or take care of themselves.

Causes:

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Dementia is the result of damaged brain cells, that is why the cells cannot communicate with each other. These damages may be occasioned by factors such as neurodegenerative diseases, vascular problems such as strokes or traumatic head injuries. Other causes may include infections ranging from bacterial to viral and other medical conditions and even nutritional deficiencies. Possible causes: Age, hereditary predisposition, and improper diet, smoking, alcohol consumption and physical inactivity.

Treatment:

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Today, there is no remedy for the majority of dementia types if not for the early stages, but there are available treatments that can improve signs or halt deterioration. Some drugs useful in the treatment of Alzheimer’s disease include cholinesterase inhibitors which include donepezil, rivastigmine and memantine. Cognitive therapies, physical activities and supportive tertiary services are recommended to have a positive impact on quality of life.. Encouraging environment, habit, and social contacts are other components of treatment for dementia as well.

In conclusion, early diagnosis and a comprehensive care plan can help those living with dementia and their families manage the challenges posed by this condition.

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