Assalamu Alaikum

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Hello Dear friends ,I am @jollymonoara from Bangladesh .

I'm participating in the last module of this 20th season of six weeks of the Steemit Engagement Challenge.I have described every blood challenge throughout the journey of the 20th season very nicely.How blood cells in the body cause pathogens to us, anemia, and various blood cells, especially red blood cells, white blood cells, blood cells, important parts.It includes white blood cells that protect the body from infection. Today's challenge was to describe the white blood cell series.

White blood cell, also organized for us contests on hematologist @dexsyluz from hematology.

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SEC- S20/W6: White blood cells - Module 6

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👉 Define White Blood Cell

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Define White Blood Cell

There is a superhero present in our body that is a part of our body's immune system that fights body infections and protects our body, that is White blood cells.

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RBC, plasma or platelets as well as WBC are present in the blood in the body.WBC can be 1% present in blood but the impact of this wbc is much larger.WBC circulates in the blood in such a way that the body body can be transported to all areas/places where the infection continues to develop.

WBCs can be of many types where some WBCs are found to produce harmful antibodies that protect the body from virus bacteria.

In fact white blood cell production does stem cells at the Bone Marrow.Moreover it stores 80-90% WBC Bone Marrow.Also stores lymph nodes & spleen W BC.When there is an infection in the body, the body releases white blood cells to kill the infection.

There are three types of blood cells found in the human body, including white blood cell-type blood cells, which are an important component of blood. It plays an important role in the prevention of diseases in our body i.e. if viruses, or bacteria attack our body from outside then it fights with those bacteria or germs and keeps our body away from various infections. Our bodies contain a variety of WBCs.

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Normally the WBC count is thousand i.e. normal count is 6000 - 8000/millimeter³ cube of blood. This number increases when germs attack the body.

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In the blood, without hemoglobin, large cells with nuclei are called white cells. . They are called white blood cells or white blood corpuscles or WBCs because there are no pigments, that is, they are actually colorless.The human body contains four to ten thousand white blood cells per cubic millimeter of blood, but the number of these blood cells increases in children and sick people. They can live an average of one to 15 days.It has no specific shape of blood cells i.e. they are irregular.They can change body size like unicellular amoeba if necessary.Moreover, blood can penetrate the wall of the reticulum and enter the cell as well, and the body has much less white blood cells than red blood cells.

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White cells contain DNA, on the other hand, the presence and absence of grains in the cytoplasm, i.e. shape and structure, can divide blood cells into two parts

Non-granular or agranulocytes: These types of blood cells are cytoplasm granular and transparent.Their nuclei are large and unbroken.

Again, such white blood cells are of two types -

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White blood cells are called body guards i.e. they are the mobile protective unit of the body because they destroy germs through the process of phagocytosis.
If the body continues to be infected with germs, the number of blood cells increases rapidly.Then it's called leukocytes.

In this case the WBC count becomes high.

If the WBC count is low it is called leukopenye, Wbc low count.

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If the number of white blood cells in the human body increases from 50,000 to 100,000 at an abnormal rate, it is called blood cancer or leukemia.Again, if the number of blood cells increases more than normal, it is called leukocytosis disease.

If the number of white blood cells in the body is low, the body becomes weak and immunity manifests, the body's immune system decreases.

There are mainly two types of lymphocytes in the body, one is T cell and the other is B cell.

• T cell is a type of white blood cell that is one of the organs of egg activity in our body's immune system.T cells keep us healthy by preventing viruses entering the body, bacteria and infections and fungal infections. T cell proceeds on its own without any missiles to end the virus.

• B Cell: If any infection is seen in the body, then a special missile is fired to prevent infection, there is a special protein to prevent special infection.

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Granulocytes: They are cytoplasm fine granules with small and segmented nucleus.

These white blood cells are divided into three groups based on the shape of the nucleus

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That is, whenever there is an infection in the body, the most important role that plays is that it destroys neutrophils.Neutrophils are the most abundant (60-65%) of WCs.It can be it can be stand-by and acidic and basic dyes.Has multilobed nucleus.That is why it is called PMNL - Poly Morpho Poly Merm Nuclear Leukocyte i.e. Body Protector.

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👉 Make a diagram of the white series.

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a diagram of the white series.

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👉 Neutrophilia vs Neutropenia .

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Neutropenia

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Generally, neutrophils are a type of bridge that fights infection and keeps the body healthy. It is a challenge, but when the body is somehow affected or infected, the abnormally low level of neutrophils cannot produce enough neutrophils of white blood cells.And then the disease observed is Neutropenia.

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Common symptoms of Neutropenia are fever, pneumonia, sinus infection, inflammation of the gums,. Bacterial infections that can also affect skin problems, and respiratory and digestive systems.

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• Making neutropenia negative requires lifestyle changes and awareness. Foods with a balance diet and raw and undercooked foods should be avoided while practicing good food safety measures.

Most of the 5 types of white blood cells in that blood cell are neutrophils responsible for blood cells. Neutrophilia occurs when a large number of neutrophils are produced in the body.A type of sito fights infection to give blood cells and protects the body by eating. If there is a large amount of neutrophil production in the bloody stream, then leukocytes develop in the body or total what blood cell county total high.

Neutrophilia is a type of disorder of severe blood. Reactions to various physical problems, from daily infections to the workplace.

It can be seen that the problems that are usually seen in the body are infection and inflammation, reactions to various medicines, eating cigarettes, physical and mental stress, tumors and vigorous exercise.

The cause of neutrophilia can usually be congenital at birth.

When bone marrow in the body produces more red blood oil, leukemia-cancer affects white blood cells.
Thrombocytosis-Here the body produces too many platelets.

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• Neutropenia occurs when neutrophils in the body give lower normal.Or Neutropenia develops from cancer treatment to infection or cancer treatment.

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Neutrophilia

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Neutrophilia no longer usually has any symptoms.Blood cell count A high white blood cell count may be present in the body, in which case the external symptoms appear to be a fever of 104 degrees or more.
Weak body weak, head turned
Painful pain or swelling in the joint of the body,
Infection, which does not heal sores easily.

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• Neutrophilia is not a condition that can be treated in the medical body, it is only a sign of an underlying condition such as infection or inflammation.This is a response to physical stress in cancer medicine, cancer disease or disease medicine. Neutrophilia cannot be prevented.If someone with chilia is born with neutrophilia, there is another treatment. If there is no serious underlying condition, smoking cessation, stress-free, seasonal infections such as flu protect yourself.

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1.Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell	in the body the level of neutrophils in the blood in the body decreases, then neutropenia disease occurs
2.An adult human body contains 1500 neutrophils per microliter of blood	If an adult has 1500 fewer neutrophils per microliter of blood, the condition is neutropenia.
3. The body can prevent any infection when the number of neutrophils in an adult's body is in the normal 40-65% state.	And the body cannot prevent infection due to the decrease in the number of neutrophils Risk of infection increases.
4.Body has the ability to resist infection	and loses the ability to transmit neutropenia.
5 Blood test is done to diagnose blood neutrophils CBC is done	In cases where the cause of neutropenia is not clearly known, a bone marrow test is required. Cancer therapy is one of the causes of neutropenia.
6. Neutrophils are 70% decrease	and neutropenia is 55% decrease.
7 .Neutrophil section plays an important role in preventing infection in case of infection.	Netropenia frequent recurrent infections. Several Thing Related to Cancer and its treatment causes low levels of neutrophils, sometimes with chemotherapy, cancer directly affected bone marrow for radiation therapy.
8. Neutrophils can be caused by various reasons such as antibiotics and other drugs such as cephalosporin, sulfonamides, penicillin and heavy metals	Any infection can cause neutropenia such as vitamin B12, folate and copper deficiency .

Neutrophil source	-

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👉 Explain a case related to the white series.

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Lucopenia disease occurs when a patient becomes WBC Conut low or decreases.Moreover, blood cells can decrease due to other reasons such as virus infection

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A patient with white blood cells.

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Fever ,cold, cough for 15 days
Body pain

When the doctor's advice was taken, Dr. Blood's CVC was given a test.

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CBC's report

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Parameter|result|reference value

White blood cell	2130	adult 4000-11000
Polymorph	57	40-70
Neutrophils	36	40-75
Lymphocytes	30	20-40
Monocytes	12	2-10
Esonophils	2	1-6
Basophils	0	0-1
Platelet count	70000	150000-450000
Erythrocytes Sedimentation rate (after 1 hour)	10	6-20

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Semear Study

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RBCs: Normocytic.Normocromic
WBCs: WBCs series shows Leucopenia monocytosis
Platelets are moderately reduced in number

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PS for MP: No any parasites seen.

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Doctor Recommendation:

After seeing your CBC report, normal range from 4000 to 110000 was lower than normal
According to reports WBC is 2130.

• If there is an infection, WBC increases.Moreover, if there is an infection in the infection body, then in this case also WBC can be reduced.

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That may be the reason Leucopenia-

• Influenza virus infection
• HIV virus and if there is a cancer condition, it can be the case.
• If cancer treatment radiotherapy, chemotherapy.
• It can also be caused by bone pole transplant
• If the bone marrow production is not right because of that
• Due to some medicines such as Antiepileptic drugs, immunosuppressive drugs, cephalosporin, and penicillin.
• Autoimmune disease, arthritis.
• Lack of nutrition Lack of nutrition such as vitamin B Twelve folic acid copper drink deficiency reduces WBCs

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Treatment

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Filgrastim injection PFS 300 mcg
Adult doce
5mcg/kg/day

Next Pegfilgrastim injection
Adult doce
6 mcg after taking cancer therapy.

Dexamethasone Injection Directly
4 m OD directly into vein.

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• Immunity booster

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As a result of giving, the WBCs will come to normal range .

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..The friend users I would like to invite to this contest,they are @suboohi,@shiftitamanna,@khokomia @sinthiyadisha.

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Thank you so much, everyone, for voting, commenting and supporting my post

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Thank you all on my behalf
Best Regards

@jollymonoara