Geography of Asia reviews geographical ideas of classifying Asia, the vital and eastern part of Eurasia, comprising about fifty countries.
Geography of Asia reviews geographical ideas of classifying Asia, the vital and eastern part of Eurasia, comprising about fifty countries.
Boundary and Limitations of Asia
The land mass of Asia isn't always the sum of the land masses of each of its regions, which have been described independently of the entire. for instance, the borders of valuable Asia and the center East depend upon who's defining them and for what reason. those various definitions aren't normally contemplated inside the map of Asia as a whole; as an example, Egypt is normally covered inside the middle East, however not in Asia, despite the fact that the center East is a division of Asia.
The demarcation between Asia and Africa is the isthmus of Suez and the crimson Sea. The border with Europe starts with the coast of the jap Mediterranean, even though Turkey inside the near East extends partially into the Aegean Islands and consists of Istanbul on the eu aspect of the Bosphorus. on the north the boundary among the continents of Asia and Europe is normally appeared as running thru the Dardanelles, the sea of Marmara, the Bosporus, the Black Sea, the Caucasus Mountains, the Caspian Sea, the Ural River to its source, and a protracted border generally following the japanese side of the Ural Mountains to the Kara Sea, Russia. The Arctic Ocean is the northern border. The Bering Straits divide Asia from North the united states.
At the southeast of Asia are the Malay Peninsula (the restrict of mainland Asia) and Indonesia ("Isles of India", the former East Indies), a good sized nation among thousands of islands on the Sunda Shelf, large and small, inhabited and uninhabited. Australia close by is a exclusive continent. The Pacific islands northeast of Australia extra remotely eliminated from Japan and Korea are Oceania instead of Asia. From Indonesia the border runs alongside the Indian Ocean to the crimson Sea. most of the islands in the Indian Ocean are Asian.
Normal Dimensions
more than one assets deliver distinctive estimates of the location enclosed via the imaginary border of Asia. The big apple times Atlas of the world gives forty three,608,000 km2 (sixteen,837,000 squaremi). Chambers international Gazetteer rounds off to forty four,000,000 km2 (17,000,000 squaremi), whilst the Concise Columbia Encyclopedia gives forty four,390,000 km2 (17,140,000 squaremi). The 2011 Pearson's has forty four,030,000 km2 (17,000,000 squaremi). The techniques of acquiring those figures and precisely what areas they include have no longer been divulged.
The map surface of mainland Asia is totally contained within a Geodetic quadrangle formed from segments of latitude going through its north and south extremes and segments of longitude passing through the east and west extremes. Cape Chelyuskin is at 77° forty three′ N; Cape Piai inside the Malay Peninsula is at 1° 16′ N; Cape Baba in Turkey is at 26° 4′ E; Cape Dezhnyov is at 169° 40′ W; that is, mainland Asia levels thru approximately seventy seven° of range and 195° of longitude, distances of about eight,560 km (5,320 mi) lengthy by means of 9,600 km (6,000 mi) huge in keeping with Chambers, or 8,seven hundred km (5,400 mi) long with the aid of nine,seven-hundred km (6,000 mi) huge according to Pearson's.
Indonesia to the southeast, a kingdom inclusive of hundreds of islands, provides a tremendous quantity of territory to mainland Asia and extends the extreme Asian range in addition south. The geographic nature of the us of a increases such questions as whether or not the sea and the seabed matter as Asia. The Australia–Indonesia border is still being negotiated. currently, a 1997 treaty remains unratified. As there are questions of fishing rights inside the waters and mineral rights within the seabed, one of a kind limitations are being negotiated, one for the water column and one for the seabed. The southernmost seabed boundary is 10° 50' S, the latitude of factor A3, the Australia, Indonesia and Papua New Guinea not unusual tripoint. The southernmost water column boundary remains further south at point Z88, thirteen° 56' 31.8".
Areas
since the 18th century Asia has been divided into several subregions independently described from Asia as an entire. there has been no ancient consensus and there isn't now any familiar consensus on the use of those phrases, just as there may be none for the word "Asia".
The regions of Asia encompass:
Relevant Asia
generally understood as comprising[sixteen] Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kyrgyzstan.
East Asia
commonly understood as comprising China, Hong Kong, Macau, Taiwan, Japan, North Korea, South Korea, Mongolia.
South Asia
typically understood as comprising Pakistan, India, Bangladesh, Nepal, Bhutan, Sri Lanka, Maldives, Afghanistan. A common approximate synonym for South Asia is the Indian subcontinent which excludes Afghanistan.
Southeast Asia
commonly understood as comprising Brunei, Cambodia, East Timor, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam.
West Asia (or Southwest Asia, or middle East minus Egypt)
typically understood as comprising Armenia, Azerbaijan, Bahrain, Georgia, Iran, Iraq, Israel, Jordan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Oman, Palestine, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, Syria, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, Yemen.
North Asia
commonly understood as comprising jap Russia or Siberia.
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