Achievement 3 oleh @suriani Duties: Content Code of Conduct

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We have seen public figures apologizing for plagiarism. Meanwhile, there are also some people who deny that they have done it. But what exactly is plagiarism, Smart Friend? What makes a work called plagiarism? Find out, let's!

What Is Plagiarism?

Yup, first thing first, we need to know what plagiarism is. There are several meanings of plagiarism according to experts, written back from Manistebu.com:

• According to Lester, plagiarism is expressing the words or opinions of others as our own.

• According to Silverman, plagiarism is writing facts, quotes, or opinions obtained from other people or from books, papers, films, television, or tapes without mentioning the source.

• According to Ismet Fanany, a person is guilty of plagiarism not only if he simply copies other people's books or articles, but also if he copies other people's ideas or phrases used by other people.

From the various meanings of plagiarism according to the experts above, we can conclude that plagiarism is the plagiarism of an idea or work. Something is called plagiarism when the idea or work is reproduced and recognized as someone else's idea or work. People who practice plagiarism are called plagiarists.

What Is Plagiarism Like?

Plagiarism is an act of theft, especially when the idea or work is someone's copyright. However, a plagiarist can commit plagiarism on purpose or unintentionally. How come?

Smart Buddy must have guessed, here. Deliberate plagiarism is carried out consciously regardless of what the purpose or motivation of the person is to do it. Meanwhile, accidental plagiarism is usually carried out due to a lack of knowledge.

Therefore, there are various categories when a work / image / form can be said to be a plagiarism or an imitation. According to Deepublish, the act of stealing plagiarism can be in the form of:

1. Total Plagiarism

Total plagiarism occurs when a person completely plagiarizes another person's work, then recognizes it as his personal work.

2. Partial plagiarism

A work / image / form can be said to be a plagiarism or imitation when part of it is taken from someone else's work. Writing scientific papers is prone to partial plagiarism. Examples of plagiarism in scientific work, for example, when samples, theoretical basis, or analytical methods are taken from other people's scientific work without writing down the source.

3. Auto-Plagiarism

Auto-plagiarism is done when we copy and paste our previous work into the work that is being created. Of course, this plagiarism is carried out without mentioning the copied work as a source.

4. Interlanguage plagiarism

Plagiarism between languages ​​tends to occur in written works. Examples of inter-linguistic plagiarism, for example, when someone translates a written work in a foreign language, then writes it in Indonesian without mentioning the original source.

How to Avoid Plagiarism?

Because the meaning of plagiarism is closely related to theft, we shouldn't do it, friend. Especially in writing scientific papers, plagiarism is an act of theft that we must avoid.

Examples of plagiarism that are quite often found in writing scientific papers include using the services of other people when working, modifying existing works, quoting without mentioning sources, to re-copying previous works. To avoid plagiarism, we can:

1. Quoting

We quote when we take words or sentences from books, articles, or other written works. We rewrite these words or sentences in exactly the same way as referring to the guidelines for writing scientific papers.

2. Reseat Back

Paraphrasing or rephrasing can also be one way we avoid plagiarism. When paraphrasing, we describe or re-express an article in a different word order without changing the original meaning or meaning.

3. Summarize

Rewriting a page of writing into one paragraph does take practice. However, summarizing can prevent us from committing plagiarism. Still, don't forget to mention the original source.

Well, we already know more about the meaning of plagiarism and examples, Smart Friend. It's good that from now on we practice making works, whatever it is, without stealing. After all, won't we have to write scientific works that should be free from plagiarism one day?