Plastic is very popular because it is very light but durable and cheap. Everywhere I look there is a scattering of plastic. Furniture, furniture, electronics and markets and packets of various products are made of plastic.
It can take 60 to 400 years for plastic to rot in nature. And the amount of plastic is increasing day by day. The use of plastics is reducing the fertility of the land - not being able to move water. Dirt does not decompose and blend in with nature. And river and sea fish and animals are dying by eating plastic and micro plastic. Plastics are a terrible natural problem.
What is bioplastic?
Bio-plastic is not actually plastic. Plastic products can be made from a variety of natural materials that will work just like plastic but will blend in with nature in a few days.
Benefits of using bio-plastic
It will help reduce the growth of carbon dioxide in the earth. Production will require less amount of heat and electricity so it will save energy. It will increase the fertility of the soil by mixing with the soil If the packet is bioplastic, the quality will be good.
Different types of bio-plastics
Bioplastics are made with different types of materials. Which can be eaten and acts as food for our body. Which again fits in the presence of water, which is water proof.
- Starch based:
About 50% of bioplastics are produced from starch. This is called thermo-plastic starch. Starch-based bio-plastics are made from a mixture of various ingredients such as Polylactic acid, Polybutylene Adipate Terephthalate, Polybutylene Succinate, Polycaprolactone, and Polyhydroxyalkanoates.
Cellulose:
Cellulose can be mixed with bio-plastics to make a material that can easily hold water and air. Different packets can be made as it is transparent. Can be easily converted into compost.From protein:
Various light boxes can also be made from proteins such as soy or wheat. Of course, proteins absorb water, so they need to be used for water contact.
- Jute:
Researchers in Bangladesh make gold bags from jute which will easily mix with the soil. It will be seen in the market very soon inshallah.
Hey, we are trying to protect the world from the damage of plastics in various ways, research is going on. It is hoped that soon bio-plastics will replace polythene.
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