Things to keep in mind in floriculture

Flowers are now cultivated not only for beauty but also for commercial purposes. Many people are now becoming self-sufficient by cultivating flowers in a scientific way according to the demand. For example, Dolanchampa, Konakchampa, Aparajita Jaba, Malti, Kamini etc. Some flowers are perennial, while others are only available for a limited time.. All flowers are of equal commercial importance.Here I am going to talk about some things to keep in mind in floriculture.

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Timing of planting: Most of the flower seeds, seedlings, cuttings or tubers are suitable for planting from Ashwin to Agrahayan.

Land Selection:The land should be chosen where there is sufficient light and air. Flower cultivation thrives on high-loam soil. When it comes to floriculture, remember that land selection is critical. It looks good if the garden is in the right shape.

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Fencing: In order to protect flowering plants from cattle or unwanted attack, hard bamboo or barbed wire or iron fence should be provided. It's important to keep an eye on the cows and goats to make sure they don't break the fence.

Land preparation and planting of saplings: If the amount of land is more, saplings should be planted according to the plan by dividing different places for different varieties of flowers. 20 to 25 days before planting of tubers, seedlings or cuttings, the land should be well chopped and suitable and moderate fertilizer should be given.

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These fertilizers include: - Rotten dung, TSP, bone meal, MP. The soil should be cleaned by mixing urea, khail, tea residue, ash etc. Organic fertilizers should be used first in fertilizer applications. At all times, you should sow healthy seedlings or tubers. The seedlings should be placed, and the side soil should be packed firmly without pressing on top, with water provided as needed. You have to bury the poles in the seedlings and tie them to the seedlings.

Where to find flowering plants or seeds: Improved seeds, cuttings and seedlings are now available in good nurseries in town or village. Seedlings can be obtained by contacting the Agricultural Extension Office.

How to care: Weeds should be removed by weeding and the soil should be loosened from time to time. If necessary, water irrigation should be arranged. Hipteclone-40 can be used in large quantities to protect plants from ant and spider attacks. Common insects can be treated with melatonin or dimecron medicines. Remedies must be used in accordance with the symptoms of the condition.

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Knowing the fechnique of tertilizer application, it is necessary to give balanced fertilizer and irrigation as per the demand. Special care should be taken long before flowering. Flowers must be considered in terms of both number and quality. Old and thin twigs should be pruned in the trees.

Flower collection: Cut flowers with stems before they flower to collect flowers. When the lower part of the stem is dipped in water, the flower stays alive. The flowers should be tied with stalks, packed in black polythene, and transported to the market to maintain their quality.

Flower cultivation in tubs: Due to lack of land, various types of flowers can be cultivated on the roof of the building, in the verandah tub, either amateur or commercial. These include roses and marigolds of different colors. Besides, dahlia, rangana, chrysanthemum, tuberose, various orchids, attractive cactus and bonsai of various species.

There is now a high demand for these on the market. To save time and for pure pleasure, perennial or perennial flowers can be cultivated. Rose, Jaba, Cherry, Dolanchampa, Malati, Kamini, Rangana, Patabahar, Orchids of various types, and Cactus of numerous species are just a few examples. Cactus just only a small amount of fertilizer. As a result, there is an extremely cheap cost.