在所有的宗教中，对生命的终极关怀都包含了对死亡的理解。绝大多数宗教不约而同地采用了灵魂的概念，认为人的肉体只是暂时的存在，如同时间流逝中的万物，而灵魂是永恒不灭的。
不同宗教对灵魂的归宿有着不同的阐释。有些宗教认为人死后，灵魂会根据生前的行为上天堂或下地狱；有些宗教则认为灵魂会进入轮回，进入一个新的肉体。早期佛教明确否定了灵魂的存在，提出了无我的概念。但在后来的发展中，为了适应普通信众的观点，佛教或多或少地承认了一个恒常的我的存在。
从科学角度来看，由于现代科学研究方法只能对可探测的物质进行研究并形成理论，大多数科学家不认为真的有灵魂存在，甚至不承认自我意识，认为自我意识仅仅是神经活动产生的幻觉。尽管这些结论看似科学，但同时也受限于科学研究方式的局限性。
值得注意的是，仍然有一些具有科学背景的人认为灵魂是存在的。今天要介绍的是一本日本作者田坂广志的书——《死亡不存在》，该书提出了与诺贝尔奖获得者罗杰·彭罗斯类似的观点，但内容更为丰富。书中认为人的意识或灵魂是量子态的，并不会因为死亡而消失，而是继续存在于量子场——即真空零点场中。
真空零点场就是前不久读的那本《不可思议的海洋》书中提到的量子场，组成我们世界和我们本身的基本粒子，不过是量子场中的波动。这些波动不仅影响着我们的现实世界，还沿着时间箭头向未来演进，同时记录发生过的所有事件。当我们死后，意识就会重新回到这个真空零点场，成为它的一部分记录。
这个理论虽然看似简单，但作者用这个理论结合一些脑洞解释了一些超自然现象，比如前世记忆、灵媒等等。尽管未必严格科学，却极具思考价值，令人深思。改天再接着聊。
In all religions, the ultimate concern for life involves an understanding of death. Most religions have adopted the concept of the soul, believing that the human body is only a temporary existence, like the passage of time, while the soul is eternal.
Different religions have different interpretations of where the soul belongs. Some religions hold that after death, the soul goes to heaven or hell, depending on what it did in life. Some religions believe that the soul will enter reincarnation and enter a new body. Early Buddhism explicitly denied the existence of the soul and put forward the concept of no self. But in later development, in order to accommodate the views of ordinary believers, Buddhism more or less acknowledged the existence of a constant self.
From a scientific point of view, since modern scientific research methods can only study and form theories on detectable matter, most scientists do not believe that there is a soul, or even recognize self-consciousness, believing that self-consciousness is merely an illusion produced by neural activity. Although these conclusions seem scientific, they are also limited by the limitations of scientific research methods.
It is worth noting that there are still some people with a scientific background who believe that the soul exists. Today's book, Death Does Not Exist, by Japanese author Hiroshi Tanaka, makes a similar argument to Nobel Prize winner Roger Penrose, but with more substance. The book argues that a person's consciousness, or soul, is quantum and does not die, but continues to exist in the quantum field, the vacuum zero field.
The vacuum zero field is the quantum field mentioned in the book "The Incredible Ocean" I read not long ago, and the basic particles that make up our world and ourselves are just fluctuations in the quantum field. These fluctuations not only affect our real world, but also follow the arrow of time into the future, while recording all the events that have occurred. When we die, consciousness returns to this vacuum zero field and becomes part of its record.
Although this theory seems simple, the author uses this theory to explain some supernatural phenomena, such as past life memories, psychic media, and so on. Although it may not be strictly scientific, it has great thinking value and makes people think deeply. I'll talk to you another day.
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