Mountains are majestic landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, often characterized by steep slopes and a confined summit area. They are formed through tectonic forces, erosion, or volcanic activity over millions of years1. The highest mountain on Earth is Mount Everest, standing at 8,850 meters above sea level1. Mountains create diverse ecosystems due to their varying elevations, supporting unique flora and fauna1. They also influence local climates, often resulting in colder temperatures at higher altitudes.
