Lifecycle assessment (LCA) is a systematic method for evaluating the environmental impacts of a product, process, or service throughout its entire lifecycle. This includes all stages, from raw material extraction and manufacturing to distribution, use, and disposal or recycling. LCA aims to identify areas for improvement and minimize negative environmental effects. It typically involves four key phases: goal and scope definition, inventory analysis, impact assessment, and interpretation of results. By assessing energy use, emissions, and resource consumption at each stage, LCA provides a comprehensive view of sustainability. This information helps businesses make informed decisions, enhance product design, reduce costs, and promote eco-friendly practices, ultimately contributing to a more sustainable economy. LCA is increasingly used by companies to meet regulatory requirements and consumer demand for greener products.
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