Agriculture

Agriculture is the practice of cultivating plants, raising animals, and producing food, fiber, and other products essential for human life. It is one of the oldest human activities, dating back over 10,000 years, and forms the backbone of many economies worldwide. Agriculture includes various sectors such as crop production, livestock farming, forestry, and aquaculture. Technological advancements, such as irrigation systems, machinery, and biotechnology, have revolutionized agricultural practices, increasing efficiency and yields. Sustainable agriculture is becoming increasingly important as the global population grows, focusing on minimizing environmental impact while maintaining productivity. It involves practices like crop rotation, organic farming, and conservation of natural resources. Agriculture also plays a crucial role in rural development, providing employment and ensuring food security for billions of people globally.