- Taj Mahal
The Taj Mahal represents the finest and most sophisticated example of Indo-Islamic architecture. Its origins lie in the moving circumstances of its commission and the culture and history of an Islamic Mughal empire's rule of large parts of India. The distraught Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan commissioned the project upon the death of one of his favorite wives Mumtaz Mahal.
A masterpiece of the Mughal chief architect Ahmad ma'mar, it is one of the most famous and recognizable buildings in the world today. While the large, domed marble mausoleum is the most familiar part of the monument, the Taj Mahal is an extensive complex of buildings and gardens that extends over 22.44 hectares (55.5 acres)[note 1][1] and includes subsidiary tombs, waterworks infrastructure, the small town of Taj Ganji to the south and a 'moonlight garden' to the north of the river. Construction of Taj Mahal began in 1632 AD, (1041 AH), on the south bank of the River Yamuna in Agra, and was substantially complete by 1648 AD (1058 AH). The design was conceived as an earthly replica of the house of Mumtaz Mahal in paradise.
The Amazon rainforest,[a] also called Amazon jungle or Amazonia, is a moist broadleaf tropical rainforest in the Amazon biome that covers most of the Amazon basin of South America. This basin encompasses 7,000,000 km2 (2,700,000 sq mi), of which 5,500,000 km2 (2,100,000 sq mi) are covered by the rainforest. This region includes territory belonging to nine nations and 3,344 formally acknowledged indigenous territories.
2.Amazon foest
The majority of the forest, 60%, is in Brazil, followed by Peru with 13%, Colombia with 10%, and with minor amounts in Bolivia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, and Venezuela. Four nations have "Amazonas" as the name of one of their first-level administrative regions, and France uses the name "Guiana Amazonian Park" for French Guiana's protected rainforest area. The Amazon represents over half of Earth's remaining rainforests,[2] and comprises the largest and most biodiverse tract of tropical rainforest in the world, with an estimated 390 billion individual trees in about 16,000 species.[3]
More than 30 million people of 350 different ethnic groups live in the Amazon, which are subdivided into 9 different national political systems and 3,344 formally acknowledged indigenous territories. Indigenous peoples make up 9% of the total population, and 60 of the groups remain largely isolated.
3. Paharpur BOdhobihar
পাহাড়পুর বৌদ্ধবিহার বা সোমপুর বিহার বা সোমপুর মহাবিহার বর্তমানে ধ্বংসপ্রাপ্ত একটি প্রাচীন বৌদ্ধ বিহার। পালবংশের দ্বিতীয় রাজা শ্রী ধর্মপাল দেব (৭৮১-৮২১) অষ্টম শতকের শেষের দিকে বা নবম শতকে এই বিহার তৈরি করছিলেন। ১৮৭৯ খ্রিস্টাব্দে স্যার আলেকজান্ডার কানিংহাম এই বিশাল স্থাপনা আবিষ্কার করেন। ইউনেস্কোর মতে পাহাড়পুর বিহার বা সোমপুর বৌদ্ধ বিহার দক্ষিণ হিমালয়ের দ্বিতীয় বৃহত্তম বৌদ্ধ বিহার। আয়তনে এর সাথে ভারতের নালন্দা মহাবিহারের তুলনা হতে পারে। এটি ৩০০ বছর ধরে বৌদ্ধদের অতি বিখ্যাত ধর্ম শিক্ষাদান কেন্দ্র ছিল। শুধু উপমহাদেশের বিভিন্ন স্থান থেকেই নয়, বরং চীন, তিব্বত, মায়ানমার (তদানীন্তন ব্রহ্মদেশ), মালয়েশিয়া, ইন্দোনেশিয়া প্রভৃতি দেশের বৌদ্ধরা এখানে ধর্মজ্ঞান অর্জন করতে আসতেন। খ্রিস্টীয় দশম শতকে বিহারের আচার্য ছিলে অতীশ দীপঙ্কর শ্রীজ্ঞান।
১৯৮৫ খ্রিস্টাব্দে ইউনেস্কো এটিকে বিশ্ব ঐতিহ্যবাহী স্থানের স্বীকৃতি প্রদান করে।
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Shifat
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