Building a Small Farm | Propagating for FREE Plants

in homesteading •  7 years ago 

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When it comes to plants, I'm always pretty amazed by propagation, especially taking cuttings. Essentially, you're cutting a plant in half but BOTH parts grow. To put that into context with animals, it's like a lizard not only regrowing its tail, but the severed tail REGROWING the body! I mean, WOW!

As part of my farming plans, I'm currently doing a lot of landscaping, maintenance and forward planning (as mentioned in my Building a Small Farm - Thinking of Nut Trees) post. And I need A LOT of plants because not only do I love growing vegetables, but I also love flowers! So it's important to me to have both a productive and beautiful site.

And that's where plant propagation comes in....

Plants for Free


Homesteading and farming may be a fantastic way of life, but it sure ain't going to make you rich. Not at the start, anyway. Yes, okay, after a few years you might have a prize winning bull you sell for thousands, but when you're beginning, cash will probably be tight and things will break - constantly. Combined with the steep learning curve and not knowing all the tricks of the trade that'll probably lead to a few surprise costs, most probably you'll be (and I fully expect to be) broke.

Anything FREE, therefore, is essential!

So I'm starting now with a few plants, both for landscaping the farm but also selling for additional income.

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Buddleia, pelargonium and rosemary as cuttings

The first plants I'm amassing are buddleias as I want to create two 'groves'; the first at the entrance to the wildflower meadow will be white buddleia plants that you can walk amongst to get the fragrance and watch the butterflies. The second will be a mauve variety I'm using as a hedge either side of my living willow dome that will act as the entrance to the nuttery.

I didn't have much luck last year, but this year they've ALL taken.

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This entire batch of cuttings took

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It's time to pot them on when roots beginning appearing from the pot.

Whilst the pelargoniums are yet to show roots, they do look like they've taken just by the lack of dead, crispy looking mature. Meanwhile, most of the rosemary has taken too. You can see on the image below that the one on the right is healthy and has produced roots; note the fresh looking green foliage and growing tip in the centre. The one of the left, however, is yellowing, brittle and has no growing tip; no roots here!

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Root growth on the right, but the left cutting is yellowing and brittle

So, all in all, I'm really glad with how the cuttings have taken this year. They're too vulnerable to sit outside all winter so they'll be potted up and kept in a cold frame or greenhouse. It allows them to stop growth due to the ambient temperature, but not to get frosted or snowed on! And then, next year, I can start to think about actually getting some plant landscaping done at the farm. Exciting!

If you want to take a look at the cuttings, here's my video too!




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Isn't plant propagation the absolute best! I'm a blueberry farmer (if I had to give myself a title) and have about 1200 plants growing in the fields. Not only do I make my money by harvesting and selling the berries but I found an additional income by selling plant clones. Essentially, they are free to make, just some time and effort. I recycle all my pots. My only expense is purchased peat moss for the planting media.

Lately, I've been doing some research on grafting. It seems so strange and difficult but the more I learn, the more comfortable I am becoming with it. I recently bought this book, The Grafter's Handbook, 6th Edition
by: Garner, R.J. and have been devouring it. It's a great book. I highly recommend it.

Thanks for the book recommendation. I've never attempted grafting - as you say, it's seems a strange and difficult area - but I would like to try it one day.

And 'Hi, I'm a blueberry farmer' is quite the opener! Love it. :D

I should use that line more often. Maybe I'll get a date out of it, haha.

give a liquid organic fertilizer made from rice water and goat urine for your plant food. you can see how to make it on our blog. Good luck. thank you

It really is not that difficult. It is very important to have a sharp knife with a thin blade. We have been using utility knives with good success. I highly recommend that you first practice on some branches you prune off. It really is a matter of practice.
We use paraffin tape to wrap the scion. I wrap it before I fit it to the rootstock. Less wiggling on the connection. One year, I ordered 50 rootstock - they were $1.30 each or something like that. Then I grafted them all. In the beginning, it took a long time for each. By the end, I got pretty fast. I sold some, planted some and gave many away. I sold enough to cover my cost.
Every year, before I start grafting a practice on a stick for a few times to get comfortable with the cuts again. Hope you try it - you'll have fun!

I keep trying to get fruit tree cuttings to root, I guess I should really be grafting them to rootstock! It does seem intimidating but maybe I'll work up the nerve soon...

Figs, pomegranates, goji berries, and grapes are easy to grow from cuttings and will do okay. But stonefruit and apples are not really such a good idea. Usually, the resulting tree is much weaker.
Rootstocks are bred to be disease resistant and such and you can choose one which does well in your particular climate and soil.
Of course, if you have a plum tree for example, it will shoot up suckers and they are from the root stock . Cut those with some root on it and you have your own.
also, you can grow from seed. But it will take 8-10 years before you get fruit and 80 % is not going to be that great. If you have a lot of land, that is a good way to go. You might develop the next sought-after variety :)

Wow. Thanks for the info! I'm definitely going to add this to me to-do's list! :D

Welcome :)

thanks so much for this info!

you are welcome

Free plants are so amazing and propagating is a worthwhile skill for every gardener. Practicing all sorts of propagation right now myself!

What you got going?!

Excellent post!! Growing your own food is also a great way of creating currency. Thanks for the tips. Keep On Steemin On!!

Thanks. :) Growing food is most definitely up there with money saving!

Nice post. I am going to be using a similar strategy at our Homestead of propagating as many of our plants as possible to save money and maybe even sell some.

I just finished doing this to my herbs as well, and brought them all inside for the winter, all in new pots, clipped from my garden. I have rosemary, thyme, lavender, chamomille, basil, and few others.

I love how easy herbs are to propagate and because they really need pruning to keep them under control, there's always an abundance of potential new plant clippings! :D

I love starting cuttings! And the analogy of the lizard is a good one. I left my home for a year and just about all my indoor plants died (thank you tenants). So now I'm going around to friends and starting everything new from cuttings from ivy to trumpet vines to rosemary and a fig tree ( : I've got some neighbors tagged for cuttings of my favorite plants that they have come spring! We'll be doing trades ( :

That's a great way to restock!! And there's something nice about taking a cutting too as it has a story, a place it came from etc.

And I adore anything with a good story ( :

I love that you are propagating so much! It is a lot of fun!

It really is....when it works! ;)

Propagating plants is not something I have entered into fully yet. I am eager to learn and this post has really helped me decide to take the plunge.

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Oh, do! It's really great fun. Not everything takes so it's best to take way more cuttings that you actually need, but when those little plants take and start producing roots, it's SO satisfying. :D

Great post. I hope to have the time to start propagating my own plants. 🐓🐓

Thanks for the ideal publish! @brimwoodfarm

Thanks for your comment :D

I did some of this yesterday! I learned you could grow hibiscus and bougainvilleas from cuttings. So, I got some pieces from the plants I already have to try and make some more for the front yard. We'll see how it goes . I'm also making some more golden pothos, but I already knew those grew from cuttings. : )

I LOVE hisbiscus and bougainvilleas - alas, I'm not in the best climate for them. I did accidently break a piece of my hisbiscus last year and I stuck it in some soil - it's still alive six months later, but not exactly having a growth spurt. lol

Do you user a rooting hormone, or do you find they root fine without?
I recently tried just putting the cuttings in water as someone mentioned that working for them. Only one rooted for me though. ☹

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I have a lot of flowers in my house

Same here. I can't stop collecting! LOL

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Nice post. I am going to be using a similar strategy at our Homestead of propagating as many of our plants as possible to save money and maybe even sell some.

Plants are amazing!

Plants ARE amazing! I took some to a chicken sale recently where I had a stand and sold quite a few plants as well as chickens ;D

Nice to meet you,
Wow, this is somehow a dream come true after all these years envisioning it coming to our everyday world.
I votes you post plase vote my post thank you
Thanks a lot for sharing, great job as always,
Follow me @jahidhasan
Thank you

Thank you!

You got my vote and a resteem :)

Thank you so much! :)

I've done this before with rosemary, mint and basil, but haven't thought of it for years! I should absolutely propagate some more! Currently, we're saving milkweed and redbud seeds to start new plants in the Spring to sell. We missed the wild cherry season, but we have dozens of those, too.

My mom (in Virginia) has an old English walnut tree that fills out it's fruit really well - which is apparently very rare. A young lady stopped by the other day and wants to take a few grafts to see if she can reproduce the quality.

I've also saved the last pears from a 300 yr old (probably an exaggeration) pear tree from her property and started new trees from them that are just about ready to be transplanted into our orchard.

Our orchard has also been neglected for 10+ years, so my husband and I are slowly cutting back the saplings and brambles, etc to let the fruit trees breathe again. This time next year we'll be drowning in fruit! So much fun!

That orchard sounds AMAZING and it will be such a good feeling to see it back in full life - though as you mentioned, you'll be VERY busy dealing with all the fruit. lol.

Hopefully we'll find enough people to give some away to!! My ultimate goal is to be able to grow enough food that I can give some away to friends, family, and local churches/food banks

Hopefully we'll be able to find enough people to share it with!

Very nice article, thanks for sharing

Great write-up. I just propagated my first grape vines from cuttings this summer. Super rewarding! I will be trying blueberries and willows next! I'd love to hear how your potted plants come through winter.

Ooh, didn't think about trying grape vines. How'd they take?

I planted 5 grape vine cuttings. Two look great with new foliage, one looks like it could go either way, and the other two look like they didn't make it.

That's a pretty good result!

great post. Im doing the same thing with blackberries and raspberries,,best wishes to you

Blackberries and raspberries are great for ground runners too....just clip a stem on the ground and they often send out roots <- perhaps that's what you're doing. Good luck!

I just filmed a video today for air layering my fiddle leaf fig. Seeing as these are SUPER popular houseplants that are way too expensive if you buy them, I figured this could be a cool way to get more for free! So your post is timely as hell my friend :)

~ Kevin

Where's the video you speak of?! I want to watch! :D

It'll take about another 29 days to produce, as I must wait for the fiddle leaf I just girdled and wrapped to grow roots :)

Love propagating plants. We had a rosemary hedge around the front of our previous house grown completely from rosemary cuttings taken from a branch someone had thrown in a skip.

Now that is what I call 'opportunity'! Great save. I now you have a great story too :D

I've had much success with growing bushes of aromatic plants from little stems with 2-3 small leaves. Seed propagation is much slower, however, I figured you can do much more long term with it. If you propagate one plant of sage to 10 cuttings, with 100% luck, you will probably have around 1000 cuttings after three years of growing the cuttings into bushes. With seeds, you can fill containers with plants since they stay small for the first few months/years, when they get big you can transplant them to individual pots and have thousands of plants that all have slight genetic variations, which is very important for resilience.

Exactly. Cloning plants has downsides - the poor resilience as you mention, for example. So it's a good idea to do both if your aim is long term.

Nice Images & Description!!

I like your thinking of anything free is essential thumbs up, you might also be interested in this post https://steemit.com/homesteading/@julstamban/home-steading-2-or-paragis-grass-goose-grass-cures-serious-illness-diseases

Please don't comment simply to link your own article. It's bad etiquette.