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In this post I will show the results of plant grafts from children handicraft sd who are working on science tasks that exist in his area.
Grafting is one of the means of artificial vegetative propagation that aims to multiply plants that have the same properties as the mother and quickly produce. In addition, the tree is also not too high. The transplanting is done by skinning to clean and eliminating branches or twigs along 5-10 cm in dicotile plants for later transferred into another container when the roots have grown.
Graft is
how to reproduce in plants by planting stems or cultivated root first before being cut and planted elsewhere. ! not all plants can be in grafts. The plants that can be grafted are only dicoty plants and open seed plants. "fig breeding by grafting is very istimea especially for fruits. # of the flavor and shape of the fruit produced will usually be exactly the same with the parent. $ edaeda if the breeding is done by planting the seed, sometimes the plants produced are not equal to the criteria owned by the parent. "The grain-growing plant will be more fruitful than plant grown from seed and has the same properties as its parent, but the plant is easy to collapse because the root system is fibers, so be careful when planting it and its age is more short compared to the growing of the seeds, & there is a time of grafting, the cambium on branches or twigs must be removed so that it will not be re-formed.the skin is re-formed, the roots will not be formed.Conversely, if the cambium layer is clean, then photosynthesis results will be collected in place cambium that has been cleansed and growth roots can be well tolerated
Before doing the grafting process, here are the tools and materials that need to be prepared first:
Sharp knife
Rope
Plastic or coconut husk as wrapping
Soil mixed with fertilizer
Equinox B1 solution
The initial stage of plant grafting is to select the stems to be grafted. The provisions that need to be considered are:
Keep the stem growing upright
Maximum slope of the trunk 45 degrees
Not too old and is a fertile plant.
It is important to note carefully that the growth of the graft can also be as good as the parent.
After successfully determining the stems to be grafted, then the next stage is to slicing on the stem of choice. Splice slowly in a circular direction with the distance between the incisions is 1.2-3 cm.
Throw away the skin of the incision and clean it until the cambium disappears and dries out. In this process need to be careful in doing so, because if there is a little mistake it will affect the outcome later. Related article
The second stage is to close the incision. The trick is to use coconut fiber that has been provided, if it is difficult to find coconut husk, you can use plastic as an alternative.
What needs to be considered here is before the incision is closed, first paste the media that has been made previously in the form of soil mixed with fertilizer.
If it is wrapped with the media, then immediately covered with coconut or plastic fibers. Tie each end of the tip to the tip. Related articles
If it looks dry, you can add the Equinox B1 solution by injecting it slowly. This is done in order to make the process faster. The provision of the Equinox B1 solution is to mix 2ml of B1 Equinox with 1 liter of water which can be used in a few days or even months. Wait for the graft within 1-3 months until the roots grow
The last stage is the process of maintenance of the graft. If the grafts already visible roots, then we can cut the base of the branch then moved to a wider place.
Previously, prepare first the polybag or media used to plant, then fill the media with soil that has been mixed with manure ratio 1: 1 or 2: 1 so that the graft can grow well and fertile.
At least the growth process of this graft takes up to 1 month or even more depending on the nutrients obtained in the media. In order for the results to be mascimal, you can water the plant with the Equinox B1 solution or any other solution that can affect the growth and development of the plant.
1. Plants resulting from the graft will more quickly bear fruit than plants grown from seeds
2. The grafted plant has the same properties as its parent.
3.The success rate is higher, because in the process of grafting the roots will grow when still in the mother tree.
4.Production and quality of the fruit will be exactly the same as the parent plant.
5. Plants of the origin of the graft can be planted on soil that is high ground water or in the fishpond ponds.
Losses Of Graft:
1.In long dry season the plants can not stand dry.
2.Table easily collapsed when there is strong wind because not rooted riding.
3.The crown parent tree is broken because many branches are cut.
4. In one parent tree we can only transplant a few stems only, so the multiplication of plants in large quantities can not be done this way.
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