Regarding the life story of President Soekarno, as a child he did not live with his parents who are in Blitar. He lives with his grandfather named Raden Hardjokromo in Tulung Agung, East Java.
Soekarno even went to school there although not to finish along with his parents moved to Mojokerto.
In Mojokerto, Soekarno then schooled at Eerste Inlandse School where his father also worked there as a teacher. However, he was transferred in 1911 to an ELS (Europeesche Lagere School) at the elementary school level to be admitted to HBS (Hogere Burger School) in Surabaya.
After graduating and attending HBS in 1915, Soekarno then lived in Haji Oemar Said Tjokroaminoto or H.O.S Cokroaminoto house, which is a friend of Soekarno's father.
H.O.S Cokroaminoto is known as the founder of the Islamic Union (SI). It was at Cokroaminoto's house that Soekarno became acquainted with Sarekat Islam (SI) leaders such as Haji Agus Salim and Abdul Muis.
Soekarno is also familiar with Muso, Alimin, Darsono and Semaun who later became known as leftist and Kartosuwiryo who later founded Darul Islam and led the rebellion against Sukarno, although in the end Sukarno himself who signed the death sentence execution against Kartosuwiryo who became his friend when he was young .
They live together in H.O.S Cokroaminoto house to gain knowledge and learn to organize through Sarekat Islam (SI). Here the nationalist spirit of the nation of Indonesia becomes very big. Soekarno also took part in a youth organization in 1918 named Tri Koro Darmo which later changed its name to Jong Java. Sukarno was even active as a writer in a daily newspaper called Oetoesan Indies run by Cokroaminoto.
In 1921 after graduating from Hoogere Burger School or HBS, the young Soekarno then moved to Bandung and stayed at Haji Sanusi's house. Soekarno then became familiar with Douwes Dekker, Tjiptomangunkusumo, and Ki Hajar Dewantara.
Soekarno then went to Technische Hoogeschool (THS) majoring in civil engineering. Technische Hoogeschool (THS) will be transformed into ITB (Institut Teknologi Bandung) as it is now. In the same year of 1921, Soekarno married Siti Oetari the eldest son of H.O.S Cokroaminoto. Soekarno quit college after two months of entering THS but in 1922 he signed up again and then started college and then graduated on May 25, 1926 with the title of Ir (Engineer).
After graduating from THS, Soekarno established an Engineer Bureau in 1926 with Ir. Anwari who worked on design and building design. He also works with Ir. Rooseno designed and built houses.
While in Bandung, Soekarno founded Algemeene Studie Club (ASC) which later became the forerunner of the Indonesian National Party which was established on July 4, 1927. Here Sukarno then began to practice the teachings of Marhaenism. The objective of the formation of the National Party of Indonesia is for the Indonesian nation to be independent and independent of the Dutch colony.
Soekarno's courage then the Dutch colonial government arrested him in Yogyakarta and put him in prison Banceuy in Bandung. Then in 1930, Sukarno was transferred to the Poor Suka prison.
In this prison the necessities of his life all came from his faithful wife who accompanied Inggit Ganarsih who married Sukarno in 1923 that previously Sukarno had divorced Siti Oetari well while still in Bandung.
According to the biography of President Sukarno from several sources, he was known Dutch as a prisoner who was able to incite others to think for independence so that he then considered quite dangerous.
He was then isolated with his elite prisoners to avoid getting information coming from outside the prison. These elite prisoners are mostly Dutch citizens who have cases such as embezzlement, corruption and misappropriation.
This is the goal of the Netherlands to discuss the topic of how to liberate Indonesia is not appropriate because the average elite prisoner with Sukarno is a Dutchman.
The topics he used to hear were not as important as the food in prison and the weather. For months at Suka Miskin causing Sukarno to break up communication with his comrades, but it was not difficult for him to get information from outside.
Soekarno finally found a new idea, where he uses eggs as a medium to communicate with his wife. If a friend of Sukarno experienced disaster or got bad news then the egg brought by his wife is salted egg, that too he can only guess because he did not know exactly what happened out there. To speak with Inggit, Soekarno was closely monitored and also the luggage carried by the inggit from outside the prison was always thoroughly examined.
Then Soekarno and the inggit finally found the way he considered the easiest in communicating in order not to be known by the Dutch ie with the same medium before the Egg where the way used slightly different that is by piercing the needle into the egg.
If one puncture on the egg is good news, if a double puncture on the egg means a friend of Sukarno is caught but if there are three strokes it means that the captured independence activist is big enough.
During his time in prison, his parents never once visited Sukarno, his reason was that Sukarno's parents could not see Sukarno imprisoned, he was thin and black while in prison because that was what Wardoyo's mother thought so that Soekarno's parents did not want to visit Sukarno.
So that his parents do not panic Soekarno often reasoned that he often work under the sun so that his skins blackened besides in prison he wanted to heat his bones because in prison, the room is very dark, damp and also cold because no sunlight.
In 1938, he was later exiled to Bengkulu, where Soekarno met Mohammad Hatta who would become his comrade companion who would later proclaim the Indonesian Independence.
In Bengkulu also Soekarno then acquainted with Fatmawati who later became the wife of Sukarno and first lady. Fatmawati is the daughter of Hassan Din who invites Sukarno to teach at the Muhammadiyah School in Bengkulu.
In 1942, Dutch rule in Indonesia ended after Japan invaded Indonesia. Soekarno who was about to be transferred by the Dutch to Australia but failed after being intercepted by Japan. Soekarno then returned to Jakarta. Japan then utilized Soekarno along with other Indonesian leaders to attract the hearts of Indonesians.
Japan even appointed Soekarno to lead the preparation team for the independence of Indonesia, BPUPKI and PPKI after promising to give independence for Indonesia. Sukarno even had time to fly to Japan to meet with Emperor Hirohito.
Soekarno continually approach and cooperate with Japan with the aim that Indonesia soon be given independence. All preparations for Indonesian independence were made by Soekarno, such as formulating Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution as the ideology and state base and the formulation of the text of the proclamation of independence with Mohammad Hatta and Ahmad Soebardjo.
Before announcing Indonesia's independence in August 1945, Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta along with other Indonesian leaders flew to Dalat, Vietnam to meet the highest leaders of the Japanese empire in Southeast Asia, Marshal Terauchi. Ahead of the proclamation of independence, there is a difference of views between the old and the old.
The Old Group wanted Indonesian independence to be well prepared and the young people wanted the independence of Indonesia to be proclaimed as soon as possible. This is what then makes young people kidnap Sukarno and Mohammad Hatta on August 16, 1945.
Both were then taken to the Rengasdengklok area in order to immediately proclaim Indonesian independence and keep it away from Japanese influence. This kidnapping event came to be known as the Rengasdengklok Event.
Knowing that Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta were taken to Rengasdengklok made Ahmad Soebardjo then pick up Soekarno and Mohammad Hatta. Sutan Syahrir, who is known to be at odds with Sukarno, is angry to hear the young people kidnap Sukarno and Hatta and order them to return him to Jakarta.
Arriving in Jakarta, Soekarno and Muhammad Hatta along with other leaders met with Admiral Maeda at his home on Jl. Imam Bonjol. Admiral Maeda later assured the safety of Sukarno and other leaders and invited Soerkarno and Muhammad to formulate the text of the proclamation of independence. Together with Ahmad Soebardjo, the three of them formulated the text of the proclamation of independence which was then re-typed by Sayuti Melik.
Your hobby is traveling and being in Bangkok, Thailand, try to visit Madame Tussauds Museum there is a statue of Soekarno wax. The statue made of wax is made to resemble the figure of President Soekarno. This statue was made as a form of homage by Madame Tussauds to President Soekarno as one of the Proclaimers and as the Father of the Nation of Indonesia and also the role of Sukarno for the international world during his term as President Soekarno.
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