Houttuynia cordata, also known as fish mint, fish leaf, rainbow plant, chameleon plant, heart leaf, fish wort, or Chinese lizard tail, is a herbaceous perennial plant that can grow to 0.6–1 m (2 ft 0 in – 3 ft 3 in), spreading up to 1 m (3 ft 3 in). The proximal part of the stem is trailing and produces adventitious roots, while the distal part of the stem grows vertically.
The leaves are alternate, broadly heart-shaped, 4–9 cm (11⁄2–31⁄2 in) long and 3–8 cm (1–3 in) broad. Its flowers are greenish-yellow and borne on a terminal spike 2–3 cm (3⁄4–11⁄4 in) long with four to six large white basal bracts.
Houttuynia cordata is native to Southeast Asia. It grows in moist, shady locations. It was named after Martinus Houttuyn.
Houttuynia cordata has a number of medicinal uses. It is used in traditional Chinese medicine to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, colds, coughs, diarrhea, and constipation. It is also used to improve circulation and reduce inflammation.
Houttuynia cordata is also used as a culinary herb. It has a strong, pungent flavor that is often described as being similar to fish. It is used in a variety of Asian dishes, including soups, stir-fries, and salads.
Houttuynia cordata is a relatively easy plant to grow. It can be propagated from seed or by division. It prefers moist, well-drained soil and partial to full shade. It is a relatively low-maintenance plant and does not require much fertilizer.
However, it is important to note that Houttuynia cordata can be invasive. It can spread rapidly by underground rhizomes and can quickly take over an area. If you are considering growing Houttuynia cordata, it is important to plant it in a contained area.
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