Stachys floridana, also known as Florida betony, Florida hedgenettle, and rattlesnake weed, is a perennial herb native to the southeastern United States, where it is found in moist areas such as lawns, gardens, and meadows.
The plant has square stems that are pubescent (hairy) and leaves that are oppositely arranged, up to 2 inches long, and lance-shaped with a toothed (serrated) margin. The flowers are white to pink with purple spots and grow in clusters of 3 to 6 from the upper leaf axils.
The leaves of Stachys floridana are edible and have a mild, peppery flavor. They can be cooked like greens or dried and made into a tea. The young leaves and stems are the most tender and flavorful. The plant also produces a crunchy, radish-like tuber that can be eaten raw or pickled. The tuber is best harvested in the spring when it is white and crisp.
In addition to its edible qualities, Stachys floridana is also a medicinal plant. The plant has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including fever, cough, and inflammation. The leaves can be applied topically to wounds to help promote healing.
While Stachys floridana is a native plant that can be beneficial to the environment, it can also be an invasive weed. The plant spreads rapidly by rhizomes and tubers, and can quickly overtake lawns and gardens. If you are considering planting Stachys floridana, be sure to do so in a contained area where it will not be able to spread out of control.
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