Osmanthus fortunei, also known as Fortune's Osmanthus or Tea Olive, is a hybrid evergreen shrub or small tree that is native to China and Japan. It is grown for its fragrant flowers and glossy leaves.
The leaves of Osmanthus fortunei are opposite, simple, and leathery. They are 2-4 inches long and 1.5-2 inches wide. The leaves are dark green above and paler beneath. In young plants, the leaves may have small spines along the margins. However, in mature plants, the leaves are usually entire.
The flowers of Osmanthus fortunei are small and white. They are arranged in clusters of 10-20 flowers. The flowers are very fragrant and bloom in the late summer or fall.
Osmanthus fortunei is a relatively easy plant to care for. It prefers full sun or partial shade and well-drained soil. It is drought-tolerant and can withstand cold winters.
Here are some additional facts about Osmanthus fortunei:
- The genus Osmanthus is named after the Turkish city of Osmaniye.
- The species name fortunei honors Robert Fortune, a Scottish botanist who introduced the plant to Europe in the 19th century.
- The flowers of Osmanthus fortunei are used to make tea, perfume, and essential oil.
- The wood of Osmanthus fortunei is used to make furniture, musical instruments, and other objects.
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