Daphniphyllum macropodum, also known as the jewel box or evergreen oak, is a stunning evergreen shrub or small tree native to forested areas in Japan, Korea, and China. Prized for its bold and attractive foliage, it can add a touch of year-round elegance to your landscape.
Leaves that Steal the Show
The true stars of the Daphniphyllum macropodum are its captivating leaves. These beauties are:
- Large and leathery: The leaves can grow 5-10 inches long and 1-3 inches wide, with a substantial, almost waxy feel.
- Oblong to oblanceolate in shape: Imagine a long oval shape that tapers slightly at the tip, and that's the basic form of the Daphniphyllum macropodum leaf.
- A glorious glossy green: The top surface of the leaf boasts a deep, rich green that shines, particularly when catching the sunlight.
- Strikingly veined: Conspicuous veins run along the surface of the leaf, adding a touch of textural interest.
- Red petioled perfection: The leaf stalks, called petioles, are a captivating shade of reddish-purple, which beautifully complements the green foliage.
Leaf Arrangement and Growth Habit
The Daphniphyllum macropodum's leaves are arranged in a tight spiral formation at the tips of the branches, creating a mesmerizing whorled effect. This plant is a slow grower, typically reaching only 10-15 feet tall in cultivation, though it can reach up to 25 feet under ideal conditions. In gardens, it more often takes the form of a well-branched shrub, providing beautiful evergreen density.
More than Just Leaves
While the leaves are the main attraction, the Daphniphyllum macropodum does produce small, greenish-white flowers in early summer. These inconspicuous blooms give way to small, purplish-black fruits in the fall, but it's important to note that the plant is dioecious. This means you'll need both male and female plants to get fruit production.
Bringing the Jewel Box to Your Garden
The Daphniphyllum macropodum thrives in a sheltered location with moist, but well-drained soil rich in organic matter. It prefers light shade to partial shade and is relatively low-maintenance. New growth can be susceptible to frost damage, so be mindful of your climate when planting.
With its stunning foliage and evergreen presence, the Daphniphyllum macropodum is sure to be a conversation starter in your garden. Just be prepared to be mesmerized by its jewel-like leaves!
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