Amelanchier arborea, also known as downy serviceberry, Juneberry, sarvisberry, shadblow, shadbush, or wild plum, is a deciduous shrub or small tree native to eastern North America. It can grow up to 60 feet tall, but is typically much shorter.
The leaves are alternate, simple, oval to broadly lanceolate, pointed at the tip, often slightly heart-shaped at the base, finely toothed along the edges, pale and often hairy on the lower surface, up to 4 inches long, up to 2 inches wide.
The flowers are white, fragrant, and borne in drooping clusters, sometimes blooming before the leaves appear. The fruits are small, round, edible berries that are dark purple to black when ripe.
Here are some of the key characteristics of the leaves of Amelanchier arborea:
- Alternate arrangement
- Simple blade
- Oval to broadly lanceolate shape
- Pointed tip
- Slightly heart-shaped base
- Finely toothed margins
- Pale upper surface
- Hairy lower surface
- Up to 4 inches long
- Up to 2 inches wide
The leaves of Amelanchier arborea can be used to identify the plant. They are distinctive in their shape, size, and hairy underside. The flowers and fruits can also be used to identify the plant, but the leaves are the most reliable characteristic.
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