how to read hijaiyah letters

In order to read the Qur'an, we need to recognize the letters hijaiyah, how to shape and how to read it. Here is the letter hijaiyah along with the Latin letters. The way the reading is not swallowed raw, for example in there writing ra, but reading ro. If in writing the Indonesian language is so, in KBBI also ra means the letter name the 10th letter in the Arabic alphabet.
If in the picture above, there is a hamzah in alif. Based on other references, there is no hamzah above the alif letter.