How do you cope with diabetes?

By Dr. Shaima El Sayed

What is diabetes?
Is a higher blood sugar level than normal.

What is the normal rate of blood sugar ?????
Fasting of 70-99 mg / 100 ml.
After eating two hours, blood sugar should not exceed 140 mg / 10 ml.
This is for natural rates .. What about the high rates of sugar ?? What causes problems?

When sugar rises above the normal rates, there is an increase in the correlation between red blood cells, which is the main factor in all the problems and complications that result from diabetes. That is, it can be said that all sugar problems result from this imbalance in red blood cells where the adhesion between them increases and Moving together in the form of moving blocks.

Can you tame diabetes?
Yes, yes .. diabetes, despite the seriousness, but it can be controlled and controlled easily by the knowledge and interest in the analysis and lifestyle modification as will be mentioned later .. And how much of the patient with an unprecedented rise in sugar was able easily and easily that Coexist with the matter and avoid the risks and, conversely, you find a person who suffers from a slight rise but does not care about it and neglect it until the situation agrees and there are countless complications ...
The common among the public say blood sugar and not sugar urine ????

Diabetes is a high blood sugar and does not appear sugar in the urine unless the average blood in 180 mg / 100 ml as the kidney prevents the decline of sugar in the urine to reach the above mentioned (180 mg / 10 ml), then sugar begins to appear in the analysis Urine.

Types of diabetes
Sugar type I and some call it dependent on insulin
The second type sugar and some are called non - insulin dependent

What is the difference between type 1 diabetes and second?

Before we mention the difference between the two types, it is important to clarify the important thing is that the body sugar contains the hormone insulin and this insulin is secreted naturally within the body of certain cells known as beta cells in the islands of Langerhans in the pancreas .. Based on the above Scientists have agreed to divide diabetes into these two types depending on the presence of this hormone in the body or not.

In the first type of diabetes there is no secretion of insulin hormone and this occurs in the early years of the patient's age either because of the lack of cells for the formation of the hormone or weakness and depletion quickly .. So the treatment is based primarily to compensate for the absence of this hormone injecting insulin.

While in the second type cells are present but they work more efficiently or less effective so the treatment is based on the activation of these cells or help in the performance of work by giving some tablets, which work in several ways, including reducing the absorption of sugar from the intestine.

For this reason I am divided into sugar because of this:

The first type of sugar is insulin-dependent.
The second type of sugar: It can be treated with tablets that reduce the rate of sugar in the blood.
And after we reviewed the definition of diabetes and knowledge of the seriousness and types of questions come very important, such as:

Who are the most likely to develop diabetes? ????
Can you delay the onset of the symptoms of genetics?
Answer the first question:

History of patients in the family Someone who has sugar especially the second type .. His father, his mother, uncle, uncle, any family near ...
An increase in weight means a body mass index greater than 30 kg / m 2
Excessive luxury and no effort or movement (car - elevator).
Some diseases like the disease of increased thyroid secretion ... Increased cortisol hormone in blood .. Some tumors
Infection with a viral disease such as measles, mumps, or just a flu virus causes the immune system to malfunction, leading to the destruction of insulin secreting cells, often the most common cause of type 1 diabetes.
Some drugs may raise blood sugar cortisone (the most famous ever) .. Drugs thyroid (thyroxine) some diuretics slightly.
Pregnancy.

Is it possible to delay the emergence of sugar .... Answer: Certainly yes. .

Maintain a healthy life through the non-proliferation of sugars so much and carbohydrates ... Increase movement .. Walking as much as possible .. Balanced meals and healthy movement with constantly.
In case of taking medication, it is necessary to continue with the physician to adjust the dose and not increase or decrease the required.
How do you discover your diabetes?
A person may become ill with diabetes and not show any symptoms for a period until it is discovered suddenly during a medical examination for any reason or perhaps the first symptoms observed by the person is a coma surprise discovered after he was sick with sugar ..

Of course there are many symptoms that may appear on the person and serve as a harbinger to go to the medical examination to make sure the presence of sugar or not ... These symptoms are:

Symptoms of diabetes :-

Dry in the right
Frequent urination especially during the night in large quantities
Drinking heavily
Weight loss
Some patients feel the sweetness of the mouth (as it may be drunk)
Zghlh eye
Inflammation of gums .... Balbol .. Women .. Trains
Dry skin

For tests

Analysis of sugar fasting and after eating two
Make a blood glucose chart after giving the patient 75 mg of sugar in a glass of water
Hemoglobin or Hb A1 c%
The level of protein carrying insulin hormone in need for the first type of sugar
Treatment of diabetes
In all types of diabetes cases the lifestyle must be modified

Exercise regularly and if you have a sport, walk 20 minutes a day
Calibrate the amount of starches of all kinds from simple to complex
Increase the amount of vegetables within daily meals
Eat one type of fruit per day
Medications used to treat
The first type of sugar:
Insulin: -

It is taken as a compensatory treatment because it is not secreted inside the body. Insulin has several different forms of medicine depending on its concentration and the time range (number of working hours). There are water insulin, medium effect and long acting, in addition to some types containing more than one pharmaceutical image at the same time. The doctor will determine the type and dosage appropriate for each patient and it may take some time to reach to determine the appropriate type of insulin and the ideal dose.

Second type of sugar:
Drugs lead to increased insulin secretion taken orally
Drugs improve the action of insulin within the body and reduce the absorption of carbohydrates from the intestines by mouth
Drugs improve the action of insulin within the body by stopping its degradation
Insulin.

if you like vote , resteem and follow me

https://steemit.com/@hassenmhamdi