Sheikh Mujibur Rahman

Mujibur Rahman" diverts here. For different utilizations, see Mujibur Rahman (disambiguation).

Bangabandhu

বঙ্গবন্ধু

Sheik Mujibur Rahman

শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান

Sheik Mujibur Rahman in 1950.jpg

first and fourth President of Bangladesh

In office

11 April 1971 – 12 January 1972

Prime Minister Tajuddin Ahmad

Bad habit President Nazrul Islam

Gone before by Position built up

Succeeded by Nazrul Islam (Acting)

In office

25 January 1975 – 15 August 1975

Prime Minister Muhammad Mansur Ali

Gone before by Mohammad Mohammadullah

Succeeded by Khondaker Mostaq Ahmad

second Prime Minister of Bangladesh

In office

12 January 1972 – 24 January 1975

President Abu Sayeed Chowdhury

Mohammad Mohammadullah

Gone before by Tajuddin Ahmad

Succeeded by Muhammad Mansur Ali

Individual points of interest

Born 17 March 1920

Tungipara, Bengal Presidency, British India

(presently in Bangladesh)

Died 15 August 1975 (matured 55)

Dhaka, Bangladesh

Reason for death Assassination

Nationality Bangladeshi

Political party Bangladesh Krishak Sramik Awami League (1975)

Other political

affiliations All-India Muslim League (Before 1949)

Awami League (1949– 1975)

Spouse(s) Sheikh Fazilatunnesa Mujib

Relations Sheikh– Wazed family

Kids

HasinaRehanaKamalJamalRasel

Alma mater Islamia College

College of Dhaka

Mark

Sheik Mujibur Rahman (Bengali: শেখ মুজিবুর রহমান); Bengali elocution: [Shekh Mujibur Rôhman]; (17 March 1920 – 15 August 1975), abbreviated as Sheik Mujib or just Mujib, was a Bengali lawmaker and statesman. He is the establishing father of the People's Republic of Bangladesh. He filled in as the principal President of Bangladesh and later Prime Minister of Bangladesh from March 1971 until his death in August 1975. He is thought to be the main thrust behind the autonomy of Bangladesh. He is famously known under the title of Bangabandhu (Bôngobondhu "Companion of Bengal"). He turned into a main figure in and in the long run the pioneer of the Awami League, established in 1949 as an East Pakistan-based political gathering in Pakistan. Mujib is credited as a critical figure in endeavors to pick up government official self-governance for East Pakistan and later as the focal figure behind the Bangladesh Liberation Movement and the Bangladesh Liberation War in 1971. Consequently, he is respected Jatir Janak or Jatir Pita (Jatir Jônok or Jatir Pita, both signifying "Father of the Nation") of Bangladesh. His little girl Sheik Hasina is the present pioneer of the Awami League and the present Prime Minister of Bangladesh.

A promoter of communism, Mujib rose to the positions of the Awami League and East Pakistani legislative issues as an appealling and intense speaker. He ended up mainstream for his resistance to the ethnic and institutional segregation of Bengalis in Pakistan, who involved most of the state's populace. At the increasing of sectional pressures, he plot a 6-point self-governance design and was imprisoned by the administration of Field Marshal Ayub Khan for treachery. Mujib drove the Awami League to win the primary law based decision of Pakistan in 1970. In spite of picking up a larger part, the League was not welcomed by the decision military junta to shape a legislature. As common insubordination emitted crosswise over East Pakistan, Mujib in a roundabout way reported freedom of Bangladesh amid a point of interest discourse on 7 March 1971. On 26 March 1971, the Pakistan Army reacted to the mass challenges with Operation Searchlight, in which Prime Minister-choose Mujib was captured and traveled to isolation in West Pakistan, while Bengali regular people, understudies, intelligent people, legislators and military deserters were killed as a major aspect of the 1971 Bangladesh massacre. In spite of Mujib's nonappearance, Bengalis from all kinds of different backgrounds joined the Mukti Bahini and battled and won against Pakistan Armed Forces in Bangladesh Liberation War. After Bangladesh's autonomy, Mujib was discharged from Pakistani authority because of worldwide weight and came back to Dhaka in January 1972 after a short visit to Britain and India.

Sheik Mujib turned into the Prime Minister of Bangladesh under a parliamentary framework received by the new nation. His administration ordered a constitution announcing communism and common majority rule government. The Awami League won a gigantic order in the nation's first broad decision in 1973. Be that as it may, Mujib confronted difficulties of uncontrolled joblessness, destitution, and defilement. A starvation occurred in 1974. The legislature was scrutinized for denying sacred acknowledgment to indigenous minorities and human rights infringement by its security powers, outstandingly the National Defense Force para state army. In the midst of rising political tumult, Mujib started one gathering communist govern in January 1975. A half year later, he and the vast majority of his family were killed by maverick armed force officers amid an overthrow. A military law government was along these lines built up.

In a 2004 BBC survey, Mujib was voted the Greatest Bengali ever.

Substance

1 Early life and instruction

2 Political activism in British India

3 Leader of Pakistan

3.1 Early political vocation

3.2 The establishing of the Awami League

3.3 Six point development

3.4 Anti-Ayub development

3.5 1970 races and common insubordination

4 Establishment of Bangladesh

5 Governing Bangladesh

5.1 Struggle for national remaking

5.2 Economic arrangements

5.3 Foreign arrangements

5.4 Left wing rebellion

5.5 BAKSAL

6 Assassination

7 Personal life, family, and relatives

8 Legacy

8.1 Bangladesh

8.2 Worldwide

9 Authored books

10 References

10.1 Bibliography

11 External connections

Early life and instruction

The house where Mujib was conceived in Tungipara

Mujib was conceived in Tungipara, a town in Gopalganj District in the territory of Bengal in British India,[1] to Sheik Lutfur Rahman, a serestadar (court agent) of Gopalganj common court. He was naturally introduced to a Muslim, local Bengali family as the third tyke in a group of four little girls and two sons.[1]

In 1929, Mujib went into class three at Gopalganj Public School, and after two years, class four at Madaripur Islamia High School.[2] From early age Mujib demonstrated a capability of administration. His folks noted in a meeting that at a youthful age, he sorted out an understudy dissent in his school for the expulsion of a bumbling principal.[3] Mujib pulled back from school in 1934 to experience eye medical procedure, and came back to class simply following four years, inferable from the seriousness of the medical procedure and moderate recovery.[4]

Afterward, he passed his Matriculation from Gopalganj Missionary School in 1942, Intermediate of Arts from Islamia College (now Maulana Azad College) in 1944 and BA from a similar school in 1947.[1] After the segment of India, he got himself conceded into the University of Dhaka to think about law however couldn't finish it because of his ejection from the University in mid 1949 on the charge of 'inducing the fourth-class workers' in their fomentation against the University specialist's lack of interest towards their honest to goodness requests. Following multi year, in 2010, the removal has pulled back naming the ejection as low and undemocratic.[1][5][6]

Political activism in British India

Mujib with Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy in 1949

Mujib turned out to be politically dynamic when he joined the All India Muslim Students Federation in 1940, when he was an understudy of Islamia College.[7]

He joined the Bengal Muslim League in 1943. Amid this period, Mujib worked effectively for the League's reason for a different Muslim province of Pakistan, and in 1946 he went ahead to wind up general secretary of the Islamia College Students Union. M. Bhaskaran Nair portrays that Mujib "developed as the most great man in the gathering" as a result of his nearness to Huseyn Shaheed Suhrawardy.[8]

In the wake of acquiring his BA degree in 1947, Mujib was one of the Muslim lawmakers working under Suhrawardy amid the collective viciousness that broke out in Calcutta, in 1946, just before the parcel of India.[9]

Pioneer of Pakistan

Early political vocation

After the Partition of India, Mujib remained in the recently made Pakistan. On his arrival to what ended up known as East Pakistan, he selected in the University of Dhaka to ponder law and established the East Pakistan Muslim Students' League. He ended up a standout amongst the most unmistakable understudy political pioneers in the region. Amid these years, Mujib built up a liking for communism as the answer for mass neediness, joblessness, and poor living conditions.[10]

Rally on 21 February 1954 by Moulana Abdul Hamid Khan Bhashani and Sheik Mujibur Rahman walking shoeless to pay their tributes to the Language Movement Martyrs

Following the presentation of Muhammad Ali Jinnah on the 21 March 1948, that the general population of East Bengal would need to receive Urdu as the state dialect, dissents broke out among the population.[11] Mujib promptly chose to begin a development against this previous arranged choice of the Muslim League. At that year, 2 March, a gathering was held at Dhaka University's Fazlul Haq Muslim Hall, with pioneers of various political gatherings. In this gathering, exchanges about the development against the Muslim League were examined. From here on, the choice of the constitution of the All-party Parliamentary Council was chosen. The strike was praised in Dhaka on March 11, 1948, in the call of this chamber. Amid the strike, some other political activists including Sheik Mujibur Rahman were captured before the secretariat building. However, because of weight from the understudy dissent, Mujib and other understudy pioneers were discharged on March 15. On the event of their discharge, Rastrabhasa Sangram Parishad (National Language Action Committee) organize a rally which occurred at Dhaka University. [12] Police had obstructed this rally. In challenge of police exercises Sheik Mujib instantly declared across the nation understudy strike on March 17, 1948