Envelope Protein
Fatty Acids
"Antiviral fatty acids were found to affect the viral envelope, causing leakage and at higher concentrations, a complete disintegration of the envelope and the viral particles"
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC174645/
Monolaurin
"Monolaurin disintegrates the protective viral envelope, killing the virus"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolaurin
Membrane Protein
"Monolaurin is known to inactivate lipid-coated viruses by binding to the lipid-protein envelope of the virus, thereby preventing it from attaching and entering host cells, making infection and replication impossible"
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monolaurin
Spike Protien
Copper
"deliver toxic copper to the virus’s spike proteins, it could be rendered inoperable."
https://research.arizona.edu/stories/could-copper-disable-virus-behind-covid-19
"copper dents the crown-shaped virus"
https://www.cleveland.com/news/2020/03/why-copper-could-help-prevent-future-pandemic-and-what-it-does-to-coronavirus.html
RNA
Copper
"The copper doesn’t just kill these pathogens; it destroys them, right down to the nucleic acids, or reproductive blueprints, inside."
https://www.msn.com/en-us/health/medical/copper-kills-coronavirus-why-arent-our-surfaces-covered-in-it/ar-BB11fIph
"Those copper ions blast through the outer membranes and destroy the whole cell, including the DNA or RNA inside. Because their DNA and RNA are destroyed, it also means a bacteria or virus can’t mutate and become resistant to the copper, or pass on genes (like for antibiotic resistance) to other microbes."
https://www.vice.com/en_us/article/xgqkyw/copper-destroys-viruses-and-bacteria-why-isnt-it-everywhere
Zinc + Ionophore
"Increasing the intracellular Zn(2+) concentration with zinc-ionophores like pyrithione (PT) can efficiently impair the replication of a variety of RNA viruses, including poliovirus and influenza virus"
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21079686/
Lipid Membrane
"Together, monolaurin and lauric acid have the physicochemical property of being able to destroy the membrane of lipid-coated viruses."
https://www.ift.org/iftnext/2020/april/researchers-think-coconut-oil-may-help-treat-covid-19-patients
"monolaurin can be so helpful to so many virus-based health problems, including colds and flus. It actually can make the fatty envelope of a pathogenic organism like a virus soluble, thereby disintegrating its outer membrane and ultimately killing off the virus and preventing replication."
https://draxe.com/nutrition/monolaurin/
Synergy
"The interaction of two or more agents or forces so that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual effects."
https://www.thefreedictionary.com/synergy
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