南昌起义是中国近现代革命中一场非常重要的起义，它的成功挽救了中国革命。一场拥有如此重要意义且最后成功了的起义，当然离不开它的领导者，南昌起义中有五位主要领导者，分别是是朱德，贺龙，周恩来，刘伯承和叶挺，那么南昌起义的历史背景是国共合作时期，当时这五位领导者分别在国军中拥有怎样的职务呢？我们一起来捋一捋。
自八一南昌起义之后，中共有了真正自己领导的军队。所以说，新中国的多数开国将领也诞生于此次起义活动。首先，是周恩来周总理，俗话说得好，金子在哪儿都是发光的，周总理当时在国军中的职务和地位，那可以说是无人能比的。
先是于1923年被任命为国民党驻欧支部特派员和代理部长，主要是负责主持国民党在欧洲的工作，后又在1924年回国后，成为黄埔军校的政治部主任，还先后被任为常务委员和军事部长，从任何方面讲，周总理在当时的国民党中，都有很高的威望，并且为国民党创建了行之有效的工作制度。
除此之外，还有贺龙与刘伯承两位，贺龙出生于贫苦家庭，早年以两把菜刀闹革命，第一次国内革命的战争期间，他极力拥护孙中山先生的政策，率部下参加了北伐战争，到1926年，他已是国军第九军一师师长，是北伐军中赫赫有名的将领。一年后的1927年，因为战功卓越，则升为国军第二十军军长，且开始信仰共产主义。
刘伯承元帅当时也是正军级干部，1912年刘伯承考入将校学堂，学业出众且不沾恶俗陋习，被同窗称为军中“菩萨”，毕业后先是到川军第五师，由司务长升任排长，连长。1914年加入中华革命党，之后回到四川，自己拉起四百多人的队伍，开始革命，后在一次进攻时，右眼被子弹打中，从此致残，当时为避免风险，甚至不打麻药进行手术，被主刀医生称之为“军神”，有似关羽刮骨疗伤风范。随后，更是在1927年被武汉的国民政府任为暂编第15军军长，这也是当时中国共产党党员在国军中被任命的第一个军长级的职务。
再说说叶挺将军，叶挺当时所在的国民革命军第四军那可是被誉为“铁军”的存在，最开始北伐初期时，叶挺是独立团团长，在北伐战争中，跟随当时第四军12师师长张发奎攻下了湖北汀泗桥和贺胜桥等地，所以成为北伐名将之一，后北伐军攻占武汉后，因立下战功叶挺升任师长，最后直到1927年升任十一军副军长。
最后是朱德，朱老总的资历是非常高的，从辛亥革命到反袁之战，都有朱德的身影，朱德当时在国军中时，不止是在公安局任局长等职，还创建了国军第三军官教育团，主要用来培训革命干部，所以朱德当时在国军中威望很高，被他在军官教育团培养出来的军官，虽人数不多，却都深受朱德影响，是具有坚定革命意志的积极分子。
以至于后来南昌起义时，几乎整个军官教育团都拥护朱德，愿意跟随他参加起义，只有一个人例外，这人叫李弥，他拒绝跟随朱老总，此人后来成为国军高级将领，是我军的劲敌，此事先按下不提。
朱德最后率领这支队伍激战后，又于湘南发动湘南起义，最终上井冈山与革命队伍会师，组建了我军历史上著名的番号——红四军，朱德因此被誉为红军之父。
最后我们总结一下，朱德，贺龙，周恩来，刘伯承和叶挺五人在南昌起义前，在国军中都拥有不小的地位，且都各自拥有自己的拥护者，声望也不低，所以南昌起义时，五人振臂一呼，有如此多的追随者跟随我党的脚步，为新中国的建设做出了伟大的贡献。而五位元勋一起领导的南昌起义，无疑是中国历史中辉煌灿烂的一笔。
English:
The Nanchang Uprising was a very important uprising in China's modern revolution. Its success saved the Chinese revolution. An uprising with such significance and success in the end is of course inseparable from its leaders. There are five main leaders in the Nanchang Uprising, namely Zhu De, He Long, Zhou Enlai, Liu Bocheng and Ye Ting. Then the history of the Nanchang Uprising The background was the period of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. At that time, what positions did these five leaders hold in the national army? Let's stroke it together.
Since the August 1 Nanchang Uprising, the Communist Party of China has a real army under its leadership. Therefore, many founding generals of New China were also born in this uprising. First of all, it was Premier Zhou Enlai Zhou. As the saying goes, gold shines everywhere. Premier Zhou's position and part in the national army at that time can be said to be unmatched.
First he was appointed as the special commissioner and acting minister of the Kuomintang branch in Europe in 1923. He was mainly responsible for presiding over the work of the Kuomintang in Europe. After returning to China in 1924, he became the director of the political department of the Whampoa Military Academy and successively served as a standing committee member. With the Minister of Military Affairs, from any point of view, Premier Zhou had a high prestige in the Kuomintang at the time and created an effective working system for the Kuomintang.
In addition, there are He Long and Liu Bocheng. He Long was born in a poor family. He used two kitchen knives to make a revolution in his early years. During the first civil revolution, he strongly supported Sun Yat-sen’s policy and led his men to participate in the Northern Expedition. By 1926, he was already the commander of the First Division of the Ninth Army of the National Army and a well-known general in the Northern Expedition. One year later, in 1927, because of his outstanding military exploits, he was promoted to the commander of the 20th Army of the National Army and began to believe in communism.
Marshal Liu Bocheng was also a cadre at the army level at the time. In 1912, Liu Bocheng was admitted to the general school. He was outstanding in his studies and did not adhere to bad habits. He was called a "Bodhisattva" by his classmates. After graduation, he first went to the Fifth Division of the Sichuan Army and was promoted to platoon commander. Company commander. Joined the Chinese Revolutionary Party in 1914, then returned to Sichuan, pulled up a team of more than 400 people, and started the revolution. Later, during an attack, the right eye was hit by a bullet, and he was crippled ever since. In order to avoid the risk, he did not even fight. The anesthetic was used for surgery, and was called a "military god" by the surgeon, who resembled Guan Yu's demeanor of scraping bones. Later, he was appointed as the temporary commander of the 15th Army by the Wuhan Nationalist Government in 1927. This was also the first commander-level position of a member of the Communist Party of China appointed in the national army at that time.
Let’s talk about General Ye Ting. The Fourth Army of the National Revolutionary Army where Ye Ting was at that time was known as the "Iron Army." At the beginning of the Northern Expedition, Ye Ting was the head of the independent regiment. During the Northern Expedition, he followed the Fourth Army at that time. The division commander Zhang Fakui captured Tingsi Bridge and Hesheng Bridge in Hubei Province, so he became one of the famous generals of the Northern Expedition. After the Northern Expedition Army captured Wuhan, Ye Ting was promoted to division commander because of his military exploits, and until 1927 he was promoted to deputy commander of the 11th Army.
Finally, Zhu De. Mr. Zhu’s qualifications are very high. From the Revolution of 1911 to the War against Yuan, Zhu De was present. When Zhu De was in the national army, he was not only the director of the Public Security Bureau, but also the founding of the country. The third officer education group of the army was mainly used to train revolutionary cadres, so Zhu De was highly prestigious in the national army at that time. Although the officers trained by him in the officer education group were not large in number, they were all deeply influenced by Zhu De. An activist who strengthens the revolutionary will.
So that during the Nanchang Uprising, almost the entire officer education group supported Zhu De and was willing to follow him in the uprising. There was only one exception. This man was called Li Mi. He refused to follow Mr. Zhu. He later became a senior general in the national army. It was me. The enemy of the army, this is not mentioned in advance.
After Zhu De finally led the team in a fierce battle, he launched the Southern Hunan Uprising in southern Hunan, and finally joined the revolutionary team on Jinggangshan to form the famous Red Army in the history of our army. Zhu De is therefore known as the father of the Red Army.
Finally, let’s summarize. Before the Nanchang Uprising, Zhu De, He Long, Zhou Enlai, Liu Bocheng and Ye Ting all had a large status in the national army, and each had their own supporters, and their reputation was not low, so during the Nanchang Uprising , Five people raised their arms, so many followers followed in the footsteps of our party and made great contributions to the construction of New China. The Nanchang Uprising led by the five founders is undoubtedly a glorious one in Chinese history.