Osteoarthritis occurs due to overuse or wear and tear of the joints over time. The ends of the bones within joints are lined with cartilage (layer of tissue) which cushions them and ease with frictionless motion. Wear and tear, joint injury or infection can damage the cartilage leading to pain and restricted movement. Lifestyle factors such as obesity, joint injuries, and repetitive stress on the joints can also increase the risk of developing OA.
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