I'm down the street from an elementary school in a semi-rural area. No one hunts here due to the population and even where hunting is allowed it does not seem to keep the deer numbers down much... we also have hunting seasons so most of the year you can't hunt.

Here the large predators were mostly hunted out. Wolves are gone but we do have coyotes but the 3 years I have lived here I have only seen 1 deer killed by them. There are still black bears and cougars but they are very rare and their populations are very low--no where near enough to keep the deer numbers in check.

Statistically the most deadly thing to deer in my area are cars...