Backpressure routing is an advanced network routing technique that dynamically adjusts the flow of data packets based on current network conditions, particularly focusing on congestion levels. This method contrasts with traditional static routing methods, where paths are pre-defined and do not change regardless of traffic conditions. In backpressure routing, data packets are routed through paths with the least congestion, thus preventing bottlenecks and enhancing overall network efficiency. This approach is especially beneficial in wireless and ad-hoc networks where network conditions are highly variable and unpredictable. By continuously monitoring and responding to changes in network congestion, backpressure routing can significantly improve data throughput, reduce latency, and increase the resilience of the network to unpredictable traffic patterns. Its applications are vast, ranging from mobile networks to large-scale Internet traffic management, making it a critical component in modern network architecture.
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