Indoor Cannabis Growing Guide for BeginnerssteemCreated with Sketch.

in newauthor •  7 years ago  (edited)

U5dsnz82ZnXjXmryB3JPHRT5yQeWt1Q_1680x8400.jpg
Photo from Secrets to Growing Trichome Dense Cannabis post by @thecleangame

The first thing to ask is: how big box do I really need?The size of the growing space determines the area covered by your light.The height of the space determines the variety of your plant (sativa - higher height, indica - medium, ruderalis or autoflowering - lower height). Space must have an opening for fresh air entry, and one for air exit.

24fegea.jpg

It is necessary to monitor temperature and humidity in space. Optimal values are: temperature 27 ° C, humidity about 60% in vegetation and 40% in flowering.

The interior of the space must be coated with some material for better reflection of light:

  • Mylar foil - reflection 95%
  • Black & White foil - reflection 85%
  • White mat color - reflection 80%
  • Aluminum foil - reflection 75%

PC cabinets, cabinets, boxes, refrigerators can be used for growing space, and there are also ready-made tents for breeding. Mostly the possibilities are endless and depend only on your imagination, but If you do not have it simply buy a finished product.


Basic Combat Kit

Box with relevant parts
If you are makeing box alone, pay attention to the electricity part. Buy high-quality cables, be careful to tighten the joints properly. Pay attention to quality and efficiency of ventilation.

Soil
Always buy quality soil provided in well-stocked stores.Let it be airy and curly to make the right mix.

Pots
Properly developed and larger root system will give higher yield. So do not be concerned about the size of the pot until it fits into the box.

Ph meter
The most important part that is necessary for growing equipment. Without it, there is the possibility of incorrectly consuming nutrients from the soil, which can lead to persecution.

Thermo/Hydrometer
Device for measuring air temperature and humidity. Always measure the temperature at the top of the plant. Keep the temperature and humidity levels close to the optimal values. The day/night difference should not be higher than 10 degrees. A low degree of moisture attracts insects that love dryness, while high can cause mold in the flowering stage.

Timer
If you do not want to switch on and off ventilation and the clock every day, get yourself a regular mechanical timer or a digital multi-channel programmable timer it is your choice.

Fertilizer set
There is no good yield without a proper nutrition, therefore you need to get quality fertilizers for vegetation stage and bloom stage, you can also use various stimulation products but that is always up to you. Here you need to decide whether you want to grow organically or not my advice is to always go for the organic solution.


Soil



A quality bought soil is sterile, contains everything that is essential for your plant growth and development. Choose some of the best quality brands to avoid many problems with pests and weeds and later on to start with nutrition. Some of the better-known types of soil are : Terramagma, Composana, Klassman Potgrond, Terra Brill, AgroCZ etc. Buy a soil for a flourishing plants or universal. Garden soils, as well as those for citrus, orchid, cactus, palm trees etc. must be avoided.


Pay atention to soil specification that the PH value is around 6.5. It is also important that the soil is airborne for the root system to be well-supplied with oxygen, and the airiness of the earth is obtained by adding to the mix of styrofoam granules or perlite granules and vermiculite (absorb moisture).


Air


The growing space must be made with good ventilation that will allow your plants to feed the fresh air as well as changing the expended one. The air intake is usually performed by a passive or low capacity fan which is placed in the bottom of the room, for this PC or bathroom fans can be used. There is a stronger fan (bathroom or turbine fan) for the outflow of air to create a vacuum and for a quick change of air in your space, and it is placed at the top of the room where warm air is collected.


In the case of stronger lighting systems, cooltube, or glass tube in which the bulb is located must be used. Cooltube is connected to a flexible hose with a turbine fan that draws warm air out of the growing space through a filter that is usually at the other end of the flexible hose.


Light


For a healthy growth of plants, there are two types of light spectrum: blue and red. The blue spectrum is used in the vegetation stage and red in the flowering stage. Though both of the two phases you can mix spectrums (in the vegetation of more blue, less red, and in the flowering of more red and less blue spectrum) you will not be mistaken if whole cultivation is done with HPS bulb or red spectrum too. Bulbs with a blue spectrum have a designation of 6500 K and with a red 2200 K.

194552182_ddd_122_1027lo.JPG

The best choice for growing are so-called HID bulbs: MH - Metal Halide and HPS - High-Pressure Sodium or Sodium Lamp. These lamps require a special ballast and starter. MH bulbs have a blue spectrum and are used for vegetation. HPS bulbs have a red spectrum and are used for flowering.

CFL or light bulbs are less hot than HID bulbs, but they give fewer lumens and are not inexpensively questionable for their usability. Possible for smaller spaces. They do not require any additional equipment such as a ballast or a starter.

194829265_light_comparison_122_247lo.jpg

Fluorescent tubes are also less usable in terms of a lumen, but they are good for beginnings and for vegetation.


There are other types of lighting, but I will not look at them in this guide. HID bulbs require special cooling with ventilation, while those CFL or Fluo can be carried out without cooling. It is also necessary to use a reflector so the light does not slip in the unwanted direction.

TO BE CONTINUED

In next post, i will talk about :

Water

Soil preparation

Seeds

Germination

Vegetative stage

Flowering stage

Fertilization

Flushing

Harvest

Curing

Growing techniques

Pests


Stay Tuned for More



Peace Love and Light to All!!!

DQmV4SKEBJ1n5rnv7AvLkdQpknFdWJy3Ks5AgMYz4wUKS2E.png

Authors get paid when people like you upvote their post.
If you enjoyed what you read here, create your account today and start earning FREE STEEM!
Sort Order:  

Great at the Top Of Your Post Here

I also used it in my book, "Secrets to Growing Trichome Dense Cannabis" on Amazon. ;)

I posted about it quite recently here.... It teaches how to grow less plant under the same number of trichomes. What you've posted here grows lots of plant, which is what the rest of the industry does. I gow for maximum resin weight. ;)

I am sorry @thecleangame I just used your photo in last moment because I liked it and was too late at my place to search for a better one I was so sleepy. I will correct that now and put a link to your post below photo so people who are reading mine can get to your post too. I hope that is ok if not I will remove it.

This post is more about basic things one should pay attention while growing than to a number of plants or bigger number trichomes because I think beginners should pay attention first to basic things and than to advanced.

If you want more advanced stuff I warmly recommend: Science for growers: Cations and anions are important by @conradino23

Appreciate the Citation ;)

Leave the photo, it does look great. Mention I was the originator and you're welcome to use any images I post. :)

Ones I've released to public domain do not require citation. Feel free to use them any way you like. (I occasionally post public domain notices here)

Go BE Awesome!

Thank you man, it is great photo indeed. I re-edited my post now it should be ok.

Led grow lights! Just wait...

Following and sharing!

Blaze it!

Thank you @ganjafarmer !
I'll cover more light tips in another post, this one is for low budget total beginners :)

I know! Love it!

I am currently an ex-toker but can appreciate a great guide. Ill be bookmarking this in my browser bookmarks. I said I was an ex-toker. I did NOT say my wife, who suffers with a sever chronic pain back injury was an ex-toker. wink wink

Lots of good info here. Need to show how the vented heat can be used in a heat exchanger during the winter to heat a home instead of outdoor venting.

I also noticed @ganjafarmer's comment about LED lighting. It is possible to get your hands on large bundles of fiber-optic cables they can be used to feed outdoor light into a grow room. I had some of this when I lived in Key West Florida and it brightly lite a closet with one very happy plant in it.

In Japan these large bundles of fiber-optic cables are used in executive office buildings for lighting.

By the way, I found your post on @Jerrybanfield's #resteem-request page. You got a thumbs up for a really good tutorial. High-Marks you might say.

I am glad that you find this post useful, it gives me strength to continue :)
Heat from the box definitely can be used to warm up your home, the only problem would be odor which can be solved with a carbon filter.

And WOW this information about fiber-optic cables is really amazing, I need to google on it more because it can be a real lifesaver, thank you @libertyranger. If you have some more info on it throw me a link here.

For your wife's chronic back pain I will make a post on a simple homemade low-cost method of cannabis oil extraction. Oil can be more effective than smoking for that kind of pain, I know it because I suffer from it too :)
I will tag you in that post to be sure you don't miss it.

Once again my friend @libertyranger thank you for support.

thank you. I really do appreciate it. Our attempts at making butter failed tragically and we wasted a great deal of hi-grade bud.

This is the same company that made the one unit I had. Mine was taken from a building that had been remodeled. They took them all out and sold them online. This was many years ago. I wish I had kept the system when I moved t Atlanta. http://www.solar-for-energy.com/indoor-solar-lighting.html

I look forward to the oil post.

I

I am sorry for late replay but I was so sleepy last night. Don't worry I will teach you my method which is simple and effective only thing you will need is electric pizza pan some quality buds and few liters of medicinal alcohol. Most important thing to remember is to avoid OPEN FLAME and to use open air for the process more on that in post.
Thank you for the link.

@libertyranger this is brilliant thank you for information.

Congratulations! This post has been upvoted from the communal account, @minnowsupport, by mandragora from the Minnow Support Project. It's a witness project run by aggroed, ausbitbank, teamsteem, theprophet0, someguy123, neoxian, followbtcnews, and netuoso. The goal is to help Steemit grow by supporting Minnows. Please find us at the Peace, Abundance, and Liberty Network (PALnet) Discord Channel. It's a completely public and open space to all members of the Steemit community who voluntarily choose to be there.

If you would like to delegate to the Minnow Support Project you can do so by clicking on the following links: 50SP, 100SP, 250SP, 500SP, 1000SP, 5000SP.
Be sure to leave at least 50SP undelegated on your account.