Stokgolmda Fizika bo’yicha 111-Nobel mukofoti laureatlari e’lon qilindi. Ular “LIGO detektoriga va gravitatsion to’lqinlarni kuzatishlariga hal qiluvchi muhim hissa qo’shgan” olimlar bo’lib chiqdilar. Mukofot sovrindorlari — Rayner Vayz, Barri Berish va Kip Torn.
Gravitatsion to’lqinlar — fazo va vaqt tebranishlari bo’lib — olimlar ularni ilk bor 2015-yil 14 sentabrda kuzatishganlar. Bu kashfiyot hammani hayratga soladigan voqea bo’lib, LIGO ijro etuvchi direktori buni “Olamni yorib o’tuvchi kashfiyot” deb nomladi. Gravitatsiya to’lqinlarining mavjud bo’lishi umumiy nisbiylik nazariyasi orqali bashorat qilindi, lekin tadqiqotchilar ularni faqatgina 21-asrda kuzatish imkoniga sazovor bo’ldilar.
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