In the definition of modern university, the oldest university in the world is Bologna University of Italy. However, today's topic is the world's second oldest university. Can you guess the name? Let's inform you some helpful information. Try to find out the identity of this university.
This university is the oldest university in English language.
The publication of this university is the biggest publication in the current world.
The 27 British Prime Ministers, including William Gladstone, Margaret Thatcher and current Theresa May, were students of this university.
30 international leaders including Hossain Shaheed Suhrawardy, Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, Bill Clinton, Aung San Suu Kyi, have studied from this university.
In Physics, 5 students, 11 in Chemistry, 16 in Medicine, and over 50 students of this University received Nobel Prize.
Renowned scientists like Stephen Hawking, Robert Hook, Robert Boyle and Edwin Hubble have studied here.
Famous economists like Adam Smith and Amartya Sen were students of this university.
Oscar Wilde, T. come. Eliot, J. More. More. Fictional writers like Tolkien have studied literary at this university.
Many famous philosophers, such as John Locke, Jeremy Bentham and Thomas Hobbs, have studied their philosophy at this university.
It is possible to present thousands of information if you can get the formula. But he does not need it anymore. You have come to know that the article is about Oxford University.
In the 10th Century that high school education begins in Oxford, "Dominus Illuminatio Mea" or "Lord My Light", it continues to hold the tradition and reputation of the past for a thousand years. At that time, hundreds of Rathis-Maharathi were always in the footsteps of Oxford University campus. Apart from distributing knowledge as well as creating knowledge, this University became unique. It has been developed by the ideals of the whole world, how many universities have no YTT. But among them, the name of 'Oxford University' is blinking as the mid-day sun. People of any part of the world who know the University is the Oxford University.
The history of the university that is sitting on the top of fame and fame, its history is not written correctly! This is the name of an eternal mystery. The writing of this university in writing was found in 1096 AD. However, on the basis of various historical information data, it is certain that this ancient traditionally established institution was established just before 1096 AD. As a foreign professor at the beginning of this university, we see the name of 'emo of freezeland' in history. In the reign of King Henry III, Oxford University received the first royal certificate in 1248.
In 1209, with the residents of Oxford, students clashed with clashes and fierce fighting. At that time, Oxford University was just about a hundred years old, and started to spread itself. As a result of this clash, many teachers left Oxford for Cambridge, whose form was established sometime after the University of Cambridge. As a result, Cambridge has begun Duponti to end Oxford's supremacy in the pursuit of knowledge. The contribution of these two universities to the development of higher education does not exist. However, these two institutions have not been allowed to extend the path of knowledge development in England to maintain their authority for a long time. In 1834, some scholars tried to establish a new university in Stamford, and they were confronted by Oxford and Cambridge. Then the King Henry issued a petition, due to which no higher educational institution was established in England before 1820!
The study of the Oxford University was influenced by some church for the first few hundred years. However, the time of the Renaissance began to change everything. In 1534 the 'Church of England' was established and soon they started reforming nationwide, known as 'English Reformation'. At this time, the Roman Catholic Church and Protestants came to the conclusion of the Church of England under Oxford University. Unsatisfied with this, numerous 'Ricujent' scholars and students leave Oxford University. Ricujenta refers to the followers of the Catholic Church and to the 'Anglican' or anti-English reformers.
In all, 'the Age of Enlightenment' or the Enlightened Age, the sky of the University of Oxford covered with black clouds. As well as losing the numerous students and teachers who believe in the Catholic Church, the reputation of the university is ruined. New student admission rate is reduced, and the quality of education goes down. However, it was the transition time for Oxford. It was normal to take some time to reclaim the education system from the long-delayed education system.
However, in the beginning of the 17th century, the Oxford University began to recover again. In 1636, the Archbishop of Canterbury, William Law, enacted new rules with the old laws of the University. By the end of the 19th century, it was under the constitution of Oxford University. Law University strengthened its own printing press and improved the libraries. Moreover, due to the affiliation with the Church of England, the rules were that no 'descent' could be taught post-graduate education at Oxford. This rule was in force until 1871. The descent was meant to mean the non-followers of the Church of England. On the other hand, to be a member of the Church of England, Oxford received the degree of graduation.
This was the medieval history of the university. In the modern era, Oxford University was lagging behind other universities. The only people in the society who got the chance to study in Oxford For the poor peasantry, Oxford had a lot of sky, Kusum dream. Moreover, the curriculum that Oxford introduced was very limited and unrealistic. The opportunities for professors were also inadequate. When Oxford was gradually lagging behind in all respects, the work was revived to revive this once more university. In 1852 two very powerful committees were formed. Let's take a look at the comprehensive reform work that is being done in the report of this committee.
Following the model of German universities, teachers have the highest priority.
Guaranteed the job of teachers and fixing the pay structure.
Emphasis on the study of educational institutions leaving the foundation.
Arrangement of the rich and the poor by raising restrictions on student admissions.
Establishment of four women colleges.
Providing full freedom by lifting religious obligations.
Practicing and extending the curriculum out of the traditional classical style education system.
People who are not aware of the wide range of universities across the vast area can not recognize the university quite often. Many times, standing in front of anyone in the numerous academic buildings of Dhaka University, "Where is Dhaka University?" If this question goes to Oxford you can peep in your mind! The University of Oxford has been developed in the center of the city. There are various colleges, academic buildings, administrative buildings, libraries, laboratories, and other places in the city. Standing in the center of the university, you can ask the question, Where is Oxford!
Oxford's most attractive buildings for visitors are Redcliffe Cameras, Sheldonian Schools, Christchurch Cathedral and Examination Schools. And there are 38 colleges and 6 colleges in Oxford University. Every student of the university has to be a member of any hall or college. There is a total of 70 acres of park for the students to leave. There are numerous small playgrounds, botanical parks, genetic parks. The parks are also open for visitors during the day. Playgrounds are also used for university outdoors.
Oxford University has several museums, among which the Ashmolenian Museum is the oldest. It was established in 1683. Besides, the University Museum of Natural History, the Pitt River's Museum, the Museum of the History of Science, the Christchurch Picture Gallery, each museum has been established in the 19th century. These museums are open to visitors for free during the day. On the other hand, the university's own press, 'Oxford University Press' is the world's largest university printing press. There are 6 thousand books, research, reference books and dictionaries printed out here.
The main research library is Bodellen, New Bodellen, Redcliffe camera, Clarendon Building, these four libraries are the four main library buildings in Oxford which are connected to everyone by means of a tunnel under the ground. Besides, the 'Bodellen Libraries Group', which is comprised of 28 libraries, including the 'Sackler Library', 'Social Science Library', 'Redcliffe Science Library', England's largest academic library Divisional libraries within each department are out of this calculation. There are more than 11 million copies of this library in the library, all of which are kept in the 190 km long Shelf! More amazing information is that, in the last few years, the number of new books and papers in this university is growing so fast that they are adding new 5-kilometer long selfie to the University of Oxford University every year to organize them. This statistic from the library was realized by the position of this university. Oxford, one of the top ten in the world, is recognized by all the recognized universities in the ranking system. This year, ranked number 1 in the University Rankings for Times Higher Education's University Rankings.
It is good to say that many of the public universities of Oxford colleges will be able to find the compatibility of affiliated colleges. But this is not the case at all. You can also call Oxford University as a Collegiate University, which is basically like a federation under its own and a federation of halls. This university is centrally controlled with all the colleges. The vice-chancellor or vice-chancellor is the head of the central administration. Five other Vice-Chancellors assisted him. And the official head of the university and the most powerful person is Chancellor or Acharya, who is elected by the members of the Convocation. Convocation is composed of all graduate graduates passed from this university
As of 017, Oxford University has a total of 1800 academic staff, more than 23 thousand students. Of these 9,300 foreign students coming from 140 countries in the world. In the year 2016-17, the total income of the university was 1,400 million British pounds, the number of Bangladeshi money is more than Tk 16 billion! Dhaka University's budget is only 660 crore taka! However, 564 million pounds of this income come from the research sector, and the salary of the students and other academic expenses comes to 307 million pounds. On the other hand, in contrast to this income, the University spent a combined spend of 1,397 million pounds on teachers and staff salaries, university costs and other expenses. With the addition of £ 3mn quoted and other investments and grants, the university's extra income is £ 219m in this fiscal year.
Oxford University of Oxford University is definitely one of the best universities in the world. Though considering the role of tradition and its role in the spread of education, it will not be called as the best university in the world. Since its inception, a large part of the world has come to this world since its inception. Due to the amount of money and other complications, it is possible to compete with this university on behalf of a local university, but what is the fault? Following the structure and curriculum of Oxford, how many universities in the world have progressed a lot in the study of science. The time has come when we come out of the blind Maya of the term 'Oxford of the East', actually practicing their reading structure and reforming the system of education.