Ozempic (with semaglutide as its major active ingredient) is an injectable medication that helps regulate blood sugar levels in people with type 2 diabetes. The medication, which belongs to the glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1) pharmacological class, can lower the risk of stroke, heart attack, or death in adults with type 2 diabetes and heart and blood vessel disease.
When using the medication, some patients develop side effects. Weight loss is one of the most prevalent side effects of Ozempic, despite the fact that its maker, Novo Nordisk, states that it is not meant for weight loss. The adverse effects of Ozempic can make it difficult for patients to stick to their treatment plan.
Typical Ozempic Side Effects
The most common side effects of Ozempic derive from slowing peristalsis (rippling GI waves that push contents through the gut). They may include:
- Stomach upset;
- Nausea;
- Reflux;
- Vomiting;
- Diarrhea;
- Constipation;
- Stomach ache.
Most people will experience these symptoms at first, then resolve. However, symptoms may remain in a considerable number of people, even after the initial dose. Others will see an uptick with any increase in dose, which should subside after taking the medication for two to three weeks. Search for “Ozempic doctor near me” to work on your treatment journey with a qualified specialist to minimize the risks of side effects.
Another side effect of Ozempic is muscle mass loss, which could have serious health consequences. Multiple factors contribute to sarcopenia (reduced muscle), including weight loss, inadequate dietary protein, lack of desire to eat, minimal or no resistance exercise, or less than optimal hormones, in particular testosterone.
Muscle is vital to your metabolic health, your strength; it prevents aging disorders, such as [type 2 diabetes], heart disease, stroke, osteopenia, memory and cognitive decline as you age. When patients take Ozempic, they lose fat and muscle unless they take steps to maintain muscle mass such as strength training, consuming enough protein, and ensuring they produce enough testosterone. Sufficient testosterone, an essential hormone which begins to decline by 1-3% in our 30's, is critical to muscle.
Another recent adverse effect that has garnered a lot of attention is "Ozempic face," which is a sagging of the skin caused by weight reduction that affects the face. This is not unique to Ozempic, as any weight loss will have an influence on facial skin.
Unusual Olympic Side Effects
While most adverse effects are moderate, Novo Nordisk mentions many Ozempic side effects, including potential thyroid tumors, thyroid cancer, and vision abnormalities.
Less common side effects include excess air or gas in the stomach, burping, heartburn, indigestion, fast heartbeat, low blood sugar, low energy, fatigue, and gallstones.
Uncommon yet serious adverse effects include:
- Appendicitis pancreatitis;
- Cancer of the thyroid gland;
- Kidney function disorder;
- Reactions to allergens;
- Anaphylaxis;
- Angioedema.
If you experience any severe or unexpected symptoms, consult the clinician who prescribed the medication.
Can You Take Other Drugs While Taking Ozempic?
When in doubt, always consult with your doctor. Some drugs, however, do not mix well with Ozempic. Insulin and sulfonylureas medications should be avoided because they can lower blood sugar levels. If you are taking these medications, consult with your doctor because they may need to be modified if Ozempic is an option for you.
Is There Any Food to Avoid While Taking Ozempic?
There are some foods you should be careful with to avoid increasing Ozempic side effects. These are foods which can compound stomach upset and make it challenging to manage blood sugar levels, including fried or greasy foods, sugary foods and drinks, highly processed foods and refined carbs. Reduce alcohol consumption and limit your intake of fruits and vegetables with high sugar content. It is recommended to eat a diversified diet high in protein and unprocessed foods without added sugars.