Santri Mondok dan Santri Kalong

in pelajar •  6 years ago  (edited)

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Santri Mondok is a term for students who study various disciplines, especially Islamic Sciences, which occupy a building and receive education and guidance from a kyai / Ustad for several years to practice the teachings of Islam in Kaffah.

Santri Kalong, we often hear this term in Islamic boarding schools, namely santri / children who take part in learning Islamic Religion in a hut, that is, children of residents around Islamic boarding schools who take part in the study but do not participate in building or boarding schools, usually in the afternoon to boarding school learning together with santri children, but when night or morning they return to their homes, well like batong / kampret behavior.

What are the Sciences learned in Islamic boarding schools? Islamic boarding schools are the oldest educational institutions in Indonesia, even before the Dutch and Japanese colonized Indonesia, pesantren had been established hundreds of years before, from the jihad pesantren against the Dutch colonialists, to the people who wanted to raise sharp weapons to drive away Dutch and Japanese invaders, too many pesantren contribute to development in Indonesia, both in the world of carpentry, fisheries or agriculture and trade / industry.

There are so many books learned in Islamic boarding schools that will shape the character and personality of a Muslim, including, the Qur'an, the Hadith, Nahwu shore / Arabic grammar, safinah / fiqh book, Bulughulmarom, tanbihul Ghofilin / tasawuf, jalalen interpretation , hikam, Ihya Ulumuddin and still many more that must be mastered as a discipline of Science.

The character's attitude and gait after Mondok and living in the midst of society, he will have a religious, nationalist, tenacious, patient, sincere, hard-working, unyielding, humble, arrogant, loyal friend, respect for the old and polite towards the young, very respectful of the Guru / Kyai, willing to sacrifice for the sake of the public, and live a simple public interest above personal interests.

Santri Mondok dan Santri Kalong

Santri Mondok merupakan istilah untuk pelajar / santri yang mempelajari berbagai disiplin Ilmu khususnya Ilmu Agama Islam yang menempati sebuah bangunan dan mendapat didikan dan bimbingan dari seorang kyai/Ustad hingga beberapa tahun lamanya untuk mengamalkan ajaran Agama Islam secara Kaffah.

Santri Kalong , istilah ini sering kita dengar di pesantren, yaitu santri / anak yang ikut belajar Agama Islam di sebuah pondok, yaitu anak-anak penduduk sekitar Pesantren yang ikut belajar namun tidak turut mukim atau menempati bangunan di pesantren, biasanya di waktu sore ia datang ke pesantren belajar bersama dengan anak-anak santri, namun ketika malam atau pagi mereka pulang ke rumahnya, yah seperti prilaku kalong/kampret .

Apa saja Ilmu yang di pelajari di pesantren ? Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang tertua di Indonesia, bahkan sebelum Belanda dan Jepang menjajah Indonesia, pesantren telah berdiri ratusan tahun sebelumnya, dari pesantren jihad melawan penjajah Belanda di kobarkan, hingga Rakyat mau mengangkat senjata banbu runcing untuk mengusir penjajah Belanda dan Jepang,pesantren juga banyak memberikan sumbangan pembangunan di Indonesia, baik di dunia pertukangan, perikanan ataupun pertanian dan perdagangan /Industri.

Banyak sekali kitab yang di pelajari di Pesantren yang akan membentuk watak dan kepribadian seorang Muslim, di antaranya,Al-Qur`an Hadist, Nahwu shorof/ Ilmu tata bahasa Arab, safinah/ kitab fikih,Bulughulmarom, tanbihul Ghofilin/kitab tasawuf, tafsir jalalen, hikam , Ihya Ulumuddin dan masih banyaaak lagi yang harus di kuasai sebagai disiplin Ilmu.

Sikap karakter serta kiprah setelah Mondok dan hidup di tengah-tengah masyarakat, ia akan memiliki sikap agamis, nasionalis, ulet, sabar, ikhlas, kerja keras, pantang menyerah, rendah hati, tidak sombong, setia kawan, hormat kepada yang tua dan santun terhadap yang muda, sangat menghormati Guru/Kyai, rela berkorban demi kepentingan Umum, dan hidup sederhana kepentingan umum diatas kepentingan diri pribadi.

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