The Beautiful Periwinkle photograph Natural '

Catharanthus roseus in Kerala
Vinca From a garden at Cox's Bazar
Bangladesh
Flower bud in West Bengal , India .
Garden Plant in India & Pakistan
Common garden plant in India & Pakistan
Catharanthus roseus in Pakistan
Grown in Malaysia
Flower plant raised in India Temples
Fruits and seeds
White rosy periwinkle
Pacifica Burgundy Halo – Madagascar Periwinkle
Red cultivar of Madagascar Periwinkle
Potted Plant in New Delhi
Catharanthus roseus
Catharanthus roseus
Catharanthus roseus
Whole plant
References

1. ^ Flora of Madagascar: Catharanthus roseus
2. ^ " Catharanthus roseus " . Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN) .
   Agricultural Research Service (ARS), United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 12 December 2017.
3. ^ Steenis ex Bakhuizen f., Blumea 6: 384. 1950.
4. ^ a b G.Don , Gen. Hist. 4(1): 95. 1837.
5. ^ Markgr., Adansonia, ser. 2. 12: 222. 1972.
6. ^ Woodson, N. Amer. Fl. 29: 124. 1938.
7. ^ Bakh. f.Blumea 6 (2): 384. 1950.
8. ^ Markgr. Adansonia, ser. 2. 12: 222. 1972.
9. ^ Steenis Trop. Nat. 25: 18. 1936.
10. ^ a b c Huxley, A., ed. (1992). New RHS Dictionary of Gardening . Macmillan
    ISBN 0-333-47494-5 .
11. ^ a b c Flora of China: Catharanthus roseus
12. ^ College of Micronesia: Catharanthus roseus
13. ^ Jepson Flora: Catharanthus roseus
14. ^ a b DrugDigest: Catharanthus roseus
    Archived 2007-09-27 at the Wayback Machine.
15. ^ "Catharanthus roseus" . Orpheus Island Research Station – James Cook University. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
16. ^ "Factsheet – Catharanthus roseus" . Queensland Government. Retrieved 2 November 2015.
17. ^ "Growing Periwinkle" . Gardening knowhow official website . Gardening knowhow. Retrieved 4 June 2018.
18. ^ "RHS Plantfinder - Catharanthus roseus " . Retrieved 12 January 2018.
19. ^ "AGM Plants - Ornamental" (PDF). Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 16. Retrieved 24 January 2018.
20. ^ van Der Heijden, Robert; Jacobs, Denise I.; Snoeijer, Wim; Hallard, Didier; Verpoorte, Robert (2004). "The Catharanthus alkaloids: Pharmacognosy and biotechnology". Current Medicinal Chemistry . 11 (5): 607–628.
    doi :10.2174/0929867043455846 .
    PMID 15032608 .
21. ^ Karasov, Corliss (2001). "Who Reaps the Benefits of Biodiversity?" (PDF).
    Environmental Health Perspectives . 109 (12): A582–A587. doi : 10.2307/3454734 .
    PMC 1240518 . PMID 11748021 .
22. ^ Marcone, C.; Ragozzino, A.; Seemuller, E. (1997). "Dodder transmission of alder yellows phytoplasma to the experimental host
    Catharanthus roseus (periwinkle)". Forest Pathology. 27 (6): 347–350. doi :10.1111/j.1439-0329.1997.tb01449.x .
23. ^ Chang, Chung-Jan (1998). "Pathogenicity of Aster Yellows Phytoplasma and Spiroplasma citri on Periwinkle".
    Phytopathology . 88 (12): 1347–1350.
    doi :10.1094/PHYTO.1998.88.12.1347 .
24. ^ Gansäuer, Andreas; Justicia, José; Fan, Chun-An; Worgull, Dennis; Piestert, Frederik (2007). "Reductive C—C bond formation after epoxide opening via electron transfer". In Krische, Michael J. Metal Catalyzed Reductive C—C Bond Formation: A Departure from Preformed Organometallic Reagents . Topics in Current Chemistry. 279 . Springer Science & Business Media . pp. 25–52.
    doi :10.1007/128_2007_130 .
    ISBN 978-3-540-72879-5 .
25. ^ Cooper, Raymond; Deakin, Jeffrey John (2016). "Africa's gift to the world". Botanical Miracles: Chemistry of Plants That Changed the World . CRC Press . pp. 46–51.
    ISBN 978-1-4987-0430-4 .
26. ^ a b c Keglevich, Péter; Hazai, Laszlo; Kalaus, György; Szántay, Csaba (2012).
    "Modifications on the basic skeletons of vinblastine and vincristine" . Molecules . 17 : 5893–5914. doi :10.3390/molecules17055893 . PMID 22609781 .
27. ^ Raviña, Enrique (2011). "Vinca alkaloids". The evolution of drug discovery: From traditional medicines to modern drugs .
    John Wiley & Sons . pp. 157–159.
    ISBN 978-3-527-32669-3 .
28. ^ Hirata, K.; Miyamoto, K.; Miura, Y. (1994). " Catharanthus roseus L. (Periwinkle): Production of Vindoline and Catharanthine in Multiple Shoot Cultures". In Bajaj, Y. P. S.
    Biotechnology in Agriculture and Forestry 26 . Medicinal and Aromatic Plants. VI . Springer-Verlag . pp. 46–55. ISBN 978-3-540-56391-4 .
29. ^ Faller, Bryan A.; Pandi, Trailokya N. (2011). "Safety and efficacy of vinorelbine in the treatment of non-small cell lung cancer" .
    Clinical Medicine Insights: Oncology . 5 : 131–144. doi :10.4137/CMO.S5074 .
    PMC 3117629 . PMID 21695100 .
30. ^ a b Ngo, Quoc Anh; Roussi, Fanny; Cormier, Anthony; Thoret, Sylviane; Knossow, Marcel; Guénard, Daniel; Guéritte, Françoise (2009). "Synthesis and biological evaluation of
    Vinca alkaloids and phomopsin hybrids".
    Journal of Medicinal Chemistry . 52 (1): 134–142. doi :10.1021/jm801064y .
    PMID 19072542 .
31. ^ Hardouin, Christophe; Doris, Eric; Rousseau, Bernard; Mioskowski, Charles (2002). "Concise synthesis of anhydrovinblastine from leurosine". Organic Letters . 4 (7): 1151–1153. doi :10.1021/ol025560c .
32. ^ Toki, Kenjiro; Saito, Norio; Irie, Yuki; Tatsuzawa, Fumi; Shigihara, Atsushi; Honda, Toshio (2008). "7- O -Methylated anthocyanidin glycosides from Catharanthus roseus ".
    Phytochemistry . 69 (5): 1215–1219.
    doi :10.1016/j.phytochem.2007.11.005 .
    PMID 18164044 .
33. ^ Translated by Livio III Ceballos García,
    http://ornamentalis.com/catharanthus-roseus/
    External links
    Media related to Catharanthus roseus at Wikimedia Commons
    Content is available under CC BY-SA 3.0 unless otherwise noted.
    Terms of Use • Privacy • Desktop Catharanthus roseus
    Madagascar rosy periwinkle
    Scientific classification
    Kingdom: Plantae
    Clade : Angiosperms
    Clade : Eudicots
    Clade : Asterids
    Order: Gentianales
    Family: Apocynaceae
    Genus: Catharanthus
    Species: C. roseus
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