The Scarlet Beebalm also known as Oswego Tea or Bergamot, is a vibrant and striking perennial flower native to North America. Beloved for its fiery red blooms and aromatic foliage, it is a favorite among gardeners looking to add a splash of color and attract pollinators to their landscapes.Scarlet Beebalm grows in clumps, reaching heights of 2 to 4 feet. Its bright, tubular flowers bloom in clusters atop sturdy stems, creating a crown-like appearance. The vivid red petals contrast beautifully with its deep green, lance-shaped leaves, making it an eye-catching addition to any garden.This hardy plant thrives in USDA zones 4-9 and prefers moist, well-draining soil. Scarlet Beebalm does best in full sun but can tolerate partial shade, especially in hotter climates. It is relatively low-maintenance, though regular watering and deadheading can encourage prolonged blooming.
Scarlet Beebalm is a pollinator powerhouse. Its nectar-rich flowers are a magnet for bees, butterflies, and hummingbirds, especially in mid-to-late summer when it is in full bloom. By planting Scarlet Beebalm, you’ll not only enhance your garden’s beauty but also support local ecosystems.Historically, Native American tribes used the leaves of Scarlet Beebalm to make tea for treating colds and digestive issues. Its alternative name, Oswego Tea, reflects its use during the American Revolution as a substitute for imported tea.Spacing: Plant 18-24 inches apart to allow for good air circulation and prevent mildew.Companion Plants: Pair it with other sun-loving perennials like Black-Eyed Susan or Coneflower for a stunning display.Pruning: Cut back stems after flowering to encourage new growth.
This versatile plant isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s an ecological ally. Whether you’re an experienced gardener or a beginner, Scarlet Beebalm is an excellent choice to add color, fragrance, and life to your outdoor space.Grow Scarlet Beebalm in your garden, and enjoy the beauty it brings while helping pollinators thrive!