南迦巴瓦一中国最美丽的雪山,南迦巴瓦主峰高耸入云,当地相传天上的众神时常降临其上聚会和煨桑,那高空风造成的旗云就是神仙燃起的桑烟,因此居住在雅鲁藏布江峡谷地区的人们对这座陡峭险峻的山峰有着无比的推崇和敬畏。
因为南迦巴瓦地区终年云海茫茫。上世纪初曾有一些外国探险家从印度来到这里,希望一睹神山芳容,能拍下一张照片,但整整等了一个月,南峰始终为浓云所掩,不露真面目,只好望山兴叹,抱憾而归。即便是当地藏人,一年之中可以见他真容的时分也寥寥无几。
藏族人历代都将南迦巴瓦视为通天之路,神灵的居所,是普通人断然不可打扰的圣地。他们不仅为他取了“雪电如火燃烧”、“直刺蓝天的长矛”这样惊心动魄的名字,还为他虚构了很多不同凡响的角色,受“英雄之神”念青唐古拉娇纵的拥有非凡俊美和英武的爱子,争斗中砍下了亲人头颅的暴虐的兄长,不许他人旁观自己分离痛苦的拥有极强自尊心的丈夫。其实人们的想象力同语言的表达一样,对南迦巴瓦来说,多少都会显得贫乏。所以我只能从这些异曲同工的信息中得到一些关于南迦巴瓦的相同表述:孤傲,勇猛,神秘,不可接近,难以捉摸。
地质学家们对南迦巴瓦的比喻,则为南迦巴瓦旷世的传奇更添了浓墨重彩的一笔,地质学家更将南迦巴瓦比喻为一根锁定乾坤的神针。世界第十五高峰南迦巴瓦峰和世界第九高峰南迦帕尔巴特峰,它们不仅将绵延雄伟的喜马拉雅山脉挂在了青藏高原的南端,而且还将欧亚板块紧紧地钉在了印度板块之上。
从海拔几百米的山脚,到海拔7782米的南迦巴瓦峰顶,沿谷坡依序排列着热带低山常绿半常绿季风雨林、亚热带山地常绿半常绿阔叶林、暖温带中山常绿针叶林、寒温带亚高山常绿针叶林、亚寒带高山灌丛草甸、亚寒带高山冰原和寒带极高山冰雪等生态系统。如此丰富的山地生态系统类型、山地植被类型以及生物群落,全部压缩在这个局促的区域,堪称世界之最,因而雅鲁藏布江峡谷地区被誉为世界山地植被类型的天然博物馆。
Your shots are truly lovely and one of a kind @wisemansays. Ghanks and Shalom
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从照片里就令人向往。I want to go there to travel.
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值得去看看。
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