Landscape designers are increasingly using perennial plants in their projects. Astrantia major, a herbaceous plant, is often chosen for this purpose. Its flower clusters look like tiny stars, which is why it’s sometimes called starflower.
This plant produces full-looking flowers but is very easy to care for, making it popular with gardeners. This article explains the features of Astrantia and how to care for it.
Astrantia major is a perennial herb that belongs to the carrot family. It naturally grows in Europe and parts of Transcaucasia, where a larger species of Astrantia also lives. It grows from a rhizome and usually reaches about 70 centimeters in height. Its stems are mostly straight with few branches and have small amounts of leaves.
The plant's height varies from about 15 centimeters up to one meter. Its leaves are palm-shaped or divided into lobes and grow in rosette patterns at its base. The flowers bloom from May to September.
The flower clusters are made up of many tiny white or coral-colored flowers that form umbrella-shaped groups. Each cluster looks like a small star. The plant also has green bracts that add to its charm. The fruit is a seed with two parts. Astrantia is a honey plant, so bees frequently visit it when it blooms.
Growing Astrantia major at home is easy. Its flowers are good for cutting because they last a long time without fading. Florists often use the flowers to decorate bouquets, especially dried ones.
Astrantia major has become common across Europe and parts of Western Asia. It has been grown since the 16th century. Over time, breeders have created many good quality plants and varieties.
The plant prefers partially shaded places with moist, well-drained soil. It thrives in areas that are not too hot or too dry. Keep the soil around it loose and avoid heavy or clay-like soil. This helps the plant grow strong and healthy.
Astrantia is low-maintenance and easy to grow. It is a good choice for gardens because of its long-lasting flowers and simple care needs. With proper planting and care, it will brighten up any garden space.