The Raspberry Pi is a compact and affordable single-board computer developed by the Raspberry Pi Foundation, designed to promote computer science education and foster innovation in computing. Equipped with a processor, memory, and various input/output options, it can connect to peripherals like keyboards, monitors, and network devices. Over the years, multiple models have been released, from the basic Raspberry Pi Zero to the more powerful Raspberry Pi 4, each offering enhancements in processing power, memory, and connectivity.
Typically running on Raspberry Pi OS, a Linux-based operating system, it supports a variety of other OS options as well. The Raspberry Pi's versatility allows it to be used in diverse applications such as educational tools, home automation, media centers, IoT devices, and robotics. Its widespread adoption is bolstered by an active community that provides extensive support, resources, and project ideas, making it accessible for both beginners and experienced developers. This blend of affordability, flexibility, and community support has established the Raspberry Pi as a pivotal tool in the realms of education, hobbyist projects, and professional development.