Maintaining cleanliness in the house is one of the primary tasks, the solution of which requires a thorough approach. Carpets are an integral part of the interior in any modern apartment. Caring for the products involves regular rug washing , especially with prolonged use. There are many ways to achieve the desired effect, after the application of which the palace becomes like new.
Contamination reasons
Floorboards contribute to creating a cozy atmosphere in every home. Their presence is especially necessary in families with small children. The use of rugs reduces the likelihood of hypothermia in babies, which will be much more comfortable playing on the floor and at the same time they will be less sick.
During operation, the appearance of floor coverings noticeably deteriorates due to the appearance of dirt on their surface, the causes of which can be completely different:
grease and oil stains;
eaten food debris, starch;
traces of pets, in the form of wool, sand and other dry particles;
problematic sticky substances such as resin, tar, bitumen, glue, wax, plasticine residues;
stains from paint or other pigments, marks from markers and ink;
rust, soot, blood stains, iodine, brilliant green, mold.
Important! High-quality cleaning of carpets, with the use of correctly selected disinfectants, allows you to clean the pile of the floor covering from any type of dirt, eliminate unpleasant odors and get rid of the accumulation of microbes.
In some cases, carpet deep cleaning is required to remove stubborn stains.
Basic rules of care
Carpets are recommended to be cleaned regularly. This is the only way to ensure impeccable cleanliness in the house and maintain it for a long time. In no case should you ignore the dirt, because if you do not take care of the carpet, a large amount of dust will begin to accumulate in it along with bacteria, dust mites can start, which can cause allergies.
You can prevent negative consequences by following simple rules:
cleaning and cleaning regularly;
clean light coatings every week;
the first step should be the elimination of debris, dust, pet hair;
for washing, you should use high-quality, proven products;
wet cleaning involves the obligatory removal of fresh stains, since it will be much more difficult to remove old stubborn dirt;
After such treatment, the carpet must be dried - this will prevent the decay process.
How to wash the carpet at home thoroughly and not to provoke its deformation, during cleaning it is recommended to use only warm water, not too hard brushes and a carpet cleaner that does not require the use of a large amount of liquid when rinsing.
Note! The longer and softer the bristles, the softer the brush should be. Products made from natural fibers are cleaned in the direction of the pile.
When treating stains, it is recommended to avoid copious wetting with water. After washing, remove the water with a clean towel. Drying carpets is best done outdoors.
The choice of cleaning method depending on the characteristics of the carpet
The determining criterion when choosing a carpet cleaner, as well as determining the temperature of water that it can withstand, is the material from which the product is made.
Synthetics are the most common, unpretentious and practical materials. Acrylic, viscose, jute, polypropylene, jacquard carpet has an attractive appearance, perfectly keeps its shape, does not fade and does not lose the brightness of colors. Most chemicals are suitable for cleaning synthetic items. If the base of the product is glued, then dry cleaning is ideal for it.
Wool - carpets made from natural materials are the most problematic and fastidious. They require a careful and careful attitude. To clean the woolen cloth, starch, soda are used, and soap solutions are used. When washing, it is forbidden to use bleaches and salt, therefore, when solving the problem of how to clean the carpet yourself, you should not adopt the first popular recipe that comes across. Drying wool rugs should not be carried out in the bright sun. Silk and viscose are quite whimsical floor coverings, among which there are handicrafts. When cleaning them, rough mechanical impact, the use of brushes, chlorine-containing chemicals are unacceptable. Such products can be shaken out and vacuumed. More thorough processing involves the use of dry cleaning.
Fur - natural fur rugs cannot be washed, they cannot be vacuumed or a universal carpet cleaner. You can shake off, clean the top of the wool with a brush.
Knitwear - it is supposed to be exclusively dry cleaned by dry cleaning.
Another parameter that determines the type of cleaning is the length of the pile.
Short - the coating is processed faster and easier. Cleaning the carpet at home is not a problem. In most cases, it tolerates wet and dry cleaning well. You can use special products for cleaning carpets: sprays, shampoos, powder solvents.
Long - Fluffy carpets require step-by-step cleaning. The elimination of clogged particles of debris, dust, hair and animal hair is carried out by means of careful knocking out. Strongly rubbing and vacuuming carpets at maximum power is undesirable due to the likelihood of damaging the base. Shaggy carpets are washed with special shampoos or treated with dust-repellent foam. Such products cannot be wetted abundantly, as it is problematic to dry, which increases the risk of unpleasant odors and mold.
Many housewives are wondering how to clean the carpet. Cleaning carpets at home is usually straightforward. This can be done with the help of special shampoos, foaming compositions, and soaps. Dry cleaning will also help to freshen the carpet surface, whose employees will be able to remove all dirt at home.
Tools and chemicals for carpet cleaning
Carpet cleaning at home will be much more effective if you use special tools and tools for this.
For dry cleaning and carpet refreshing, a regular vacuum cleaner is fine. The unit has the ability to draw in debris and dust well, raising the pile. It is recommended to vacuum the house twice a week, this will extend the product's service life and reduce the number of general cleanings.
Professional caring for carpets at home is possible by using a washing vacuum cleaner with special attachments.
Important! You can disinfect the surface of the flooring using a steam generator. Such cleaning involves not only removing minor dirt, but also softening old stains, which will be easier to remove.
When steam cleaning, you should be careful and observe the measure, since excessive moisture can adversely affect the appearance of the product and provoke a musty odor. A similar effect can be achieved using a steam mop.
Important! You can find home carpet cleaner at any specialty store. They are available in the form of foam sprays, shampoos, pastes, powders, gels, liquid detergents.
When buying detergents, it should be borne in mind that they contain chemicals, therefore, when using them, you should strictly adhere to the rules prescribed in the instructions.
Dry cleaning carpet
What to do if you cannot clean the carpet at home with improvised means? Dry cleaning of carpets will allow you to quickly bring the product into proper condition, especially if you cannot wash the carpet yourself. Professionals will select the best tool and cope with the task in the shortest possible time. In specialized organizations, two types of cleaning are carried out - dry and wet, the choice of which is carried out taking into account the type of carpet and the level of pollution. The scheme for performing the procedure provides for:
vacuum cleaning;
use of stain removers;
cleaning using special equipment: rotary and excavator mechanisms;
surface conditioning;
pile laying;
drying.
Professional cleaning using universal formulations guarantees the absence of deformation of products and their shrinkage, complete elimination of unpleasant odors, high-quality processing of deep layers of pile. Services can be performed both in dry cleaning and at the customer's home. Their cost is usually indicated in the price list. In case of damage by moths, dust mites or mold, a special agent with a disinfectant effect is used.