Mystery of Symmetry

It is the universal order of the world, a power that controls everything. Symmetry changes us, and determines our lives - and searching for its laws and rules, may resemble the search for the theory of everything. Researchers have already been traced to one of the greatest mysteries of the universe

If symmetry is really the universal order of nature, then for our existence, we owe a design error. During the Big Bang, 13.7 billion years ago, it was not just stuff, but antimatter. The result was concurrent mutilation - almost as soon as it was created, the universe was in danger of ending. But a tiny mistake in calculating survived the nascent cosmos: ten billion overdrawn met ten billion and one crunch. It was this very small imbalance, this incalculable asymmetry, which led to the creation of galaxies, milk paths and solar systems - and then in all forms of life. But was it really a mistake in computation, or the answers to life and the universe are hidden behind the greatest mystery of all?

SIMETRY HALF LANGUAGE
A butterfly, a leaf, cars, people: all organisms and objects created symmetrically. What can we say about a tree, or even a volcano? Are they symmetrical? At first glance, you can describe a spruce tree as symmetrical, but an old oak tree does not seem to have any regularity. And yet, they are symmetric, just like molecules and planetary orbits, just like electricity, magnetism, and light. So what exactly is symmetry? If an object rotates, mirrors or returns to the other side, it is symmetric if it looks exactly the same as it was before. Letter A is symmetrical for example: mirror vertically in the middle, and again you will have an A. This symmetry form - mirror, or bilateral form - is what we know more because we humans are also bilaterally.

We have a left-hand side and a right-hand side - mirror a human being along its central axis, and it will generally look exactly as it seemed before. The letter H also has two symmetrical planes: vertical and horizontal. By letter Z? It is symmetrical, but symmetrical with rotation, meaning that Z is not reflected but rotates 180 degrees from its initial point.

EVOLUTION OF SIMETRISTS
Both human and animal beings are bilateral beings. This is a consequence of the movement. Most living organisms can walk, fly or swim in one direction: forward. It is the symmetrical configuration of the body that provides balance.

If we had three legs we would be more stable, but we would not move so fast. Our ability to move forward is due to the fact that our most important sensory organs are placed in front of the head, not back. A rocket or an air balloon, on the other hand, moves upwards, so there is no need for bilateral symmetry. Therefore, both have a cylindrical construction. It's the same story with skyscrapers, towers and volcanoes. All of these climb up and have spherical or cylindrical symmetry.

In addition to movement, there is another force that plays a central role: gravity. Earth's magnetic attraction prevents a top-down symmetry of virtually all living organisms: the feet hold the body, the back holds right, up, with the help of muscles. Since movement and gravity exist anywhere in the universe, the same laws of symmetry apply to every corner of the universe. This means that if life exists elsewhere in the universe, it must have a similar symmetric construction and it must be bilateral - extraterrestrial beings, likely to be very similar to human beings. THE THIRD THEORY, THE SIMETRY CHURCH Four fundamental forces guide the universe: Strong interaction. This keeps the atoms together and is also the strongest of the natural forces.

Electromagnetism. This is responsible for electricity, magnetism, all chemical reactions, and for light. Poor interaction. This leads to the separation of radioactive substances, but is also responsible for nuclear fusion within our sun.

Gravity. This is actually the weakest of natural forces.
All forces go exactly to our universe, and even the slightest deviation would have catastrophic consequences that would inevitably lead to the destruction of the world. The scientists' goal is to bring these four laws under the same roof, and find a formula to apply to everything. Scientists recognize this as "all-over theory" - or simply universal formula. And the key is exactly the symmetry.

Physicists say the best laws are those with higher temperatures. This is because the higher the temperature, the higher the number of symmetries. Take water, for example: Steam from hot water is more symmetric than liquefied water. This is because water vapor is always symmetrical, regardless of the direction it sees. In solid state, the water exhibits much less symmetry. The colder it becomes, the less elastic the condition, and the more rigid and strong becomes a substance, because the cold breaks the symmetry. And that was exactly what happened during the Big Bang, 13.7 billion years ago.

At first, it's terribly hot. There is no material, space, time or natural laws. The four fundamental forces are united in a single elementary force - a perfect symmetry. The universe expands at the speed of light. Unknown particles dissolve through newly created space. But as it expands, the universe is cooled. The temperature required for some reactions is absent and the high energy particles are extinct, being replaced by other chips. And here is exactly the first demise of symmetry: gravity is separated from other fundamental forces and becomes self-sufficient. The remaining three forces remain as the so called GUT (Grand Unified Theory) force.

At this time there is also the asymmetry of matter and antimatter - some of the particles "freeze" in time. 10-36 seconds after the Big Bang, strong interaction is shared by the GUT and the first quarks and anti-commodities are created, which are the most basic blocks that form the universe. What is left is the weak force that is divided into electromagnetism and the strength of poor interaction, 10-12 seconds after the Big Bang. Already the temperature has fallen - however, it must take a long time until it reaches minus 270 degrees, which is room temperature today. Since then, many symmetrical defects have occurred. Things are divided into new symmetries, or they end up as one-way asymmetric roads. But at first there was a single symmetry. The search for this initial perfection may be the highest task of mankind. ScienceMag.