Basic elements surrounding theories on scientific realism

in science •  3 months ago 

CONTENT

In previous posts, I have mentioned that science provides knowledge of reality, this assumption infers that science leads to the overcoming of our common sense view of the world, in other words, scientific research provides us with a view based on experience, while common sense provides us with perceptive and reflective judgments of our daily life.

The judgments we make as a result of our common sense, belong to a series of codes that have been fixed throughout history in our everyday language, and even form part of the reflections that we use daily to judge certain situations that at first glance are considered irrational, misleading, foolish, that is to say, they are opposed to good judgment.

Source / Author: Jan_photo, 2019

This implies that, although science can lead to the overcoming of deeply rooted beliefs, common sense reflects a more basic and lasting level of experience in time, an element that, from the philosophical point of view, common sense constitutes a kind of observational intelligence that constitutes the zero degree of all intelligence, which has led to the deduction that common sense is the structural basis of thought.

In this order of ideas, it should be emphasized that the philosophy of meaning interpreted from a vision of perceptive and reflective judgments, reveals that this is not a basic knowledge as it has been labeled throughout history, nor the sum of pre-judgments, but an accumulation of collective wisdom of understandings about something that is known because it has already been observed and has the foundations and background to assume that it is true.

It should be noted that while scientific realism infers that common sense only leads to perceptual and reflective judgments of our daily lives through basic assumptions, it is worth mentioning that scientists frequently appeal to common sense to justify their hypotheses.

SOURCES CONSULTED

Poggiani F Critical Reflection and Common-Sense Beliefs. Link

OBSERVATION:

The cover image was designed by the author: @lupafilotaxia, incorporating the public domain image background: Source / Author: Quantamagazine

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