A sniper rifle is a precision, long-range firearm designed for accuracy at extended distances. Typically, it features a high-powered scope, a longer barrel for greater velocity and stability, and is often chambered in calibers suited for hitting distant targets, such as .308 Winchester, .300 Winchester Magnum, or .50 BMG. These rifles are used by military snipers, law enforcement, and hunters for tasks requiring precision shooting from a concealed or distant position.
Some key features of a sniper rifle include:
1. Optics: High-quality scopes for precise targeting at long distances.
2. Barrel: Long and heavy barrels to improve accuracy by reducing vibration and maintaining a consistent trajectory.
3. Ammunition: Often uses specialized high-velocity rounds to reduce bullet drop and wind drift.
4. Stability: Many sniper rifles are equipped with bipods for stability when shooting from prone positions.
5. Bolt-action vs. Semi-automatic: Most traditional sniper rifles are bolt-action for reliability and accuracy, though semi-automatic versions also exist for rapid follow-up shots.
Examples of well-known sniper rifles include the M24, the Barrett M82, the Accuracy International AWM, and the Sako TRG.
