The Vikram lander from Chandrayaan-3 successfully landed on the lunar surface as planned at 18:04 local time (12:34 GMT).
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India is now on the Moon: Chandrayaan-3 makes historic landing on lunar south pole
Successful Lunar Landing of Chandrayaan-3’s Lander Vikram
Chandrayaan-3’s lander, Vikram, has successfully touched down on the moon’s surface, marking a monumental achievement for India’s space agency, ISRO.
On the evening of August 23, around 18:04 local time (12:34 GMT), Vikram made its lunar landing, propelling ISRO past a crucial stage in the Chandrayaan-3 mission.
This historic moment has forever etched August 23, 2023, as a remarkable day in the annals of Indian space science.
Congratulatory Messages from ISRO Chief and Prime Minister
Following the successful landing, S Somnath, the head of ISRO, extended his heartfelt congratulations to the dedicated scientists at ISRO and the entire nation, acknowledging their collective contribution to this awe-inspiring success.
Sreedhara Panicker Somanath, the head of the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), said that the successful moon landing “is not our work alone, but this is the work of a generations of ISRO scientists.”
Simultaneously, Prime Minister Narendra Modi hailed this achievement as the dawn of a new era in India’s space exploration journey.
“We’ve reached where no other nation has. This is a moment of celebration,” he added.
Mitigating Past Failures
Unlike the previous Chandrayaan-2 mission, which encountered issues related to speed control, software glitches, and engine malfunctions, ISRO meticulously implemented strategies to prevent any recurrence of such setbacks this time around.
Advanced Sensor Integration for Safe Landing
ISRO meticulously outfitted Chandrayaan-3 with an assortment of cutting-edge sensors and cameras.
Notably, the LHDAC (Lunar High Definition Camera) was custom-designed for this mission, playing a pivotal role in ensuring Vikram Lander’s secure landing on the moon’s surface.
Moreover, several other critical payloads were seamlessly integrated into Chandrayaan-3, including the LPDC (Lander Position Detection Camera), LASA (Laser Altimeter), LDV (Laser Doppler Velocity Meter), and LHVC (Lander Horizontal Velocity Camera).
This collaborative technology orchestration significantly contributed to the seamless and triumphant landing of the lander.
Innovative Modifications for Success
ISRO introduced two pivotal modifications to the Vikram Lander to enhance the prospects of a flawless landing.
First and foremost, a safety mode system was ingeniously incorporated to safeguard the lander against potential accidents.
This innovation involved the integration of two sophisticated computers that would swiftly process information about potential hazards.
These warnings would be relayed from the array of cameras and sensors mounted on Vikram.
Postponement Considerations
Initial discussions revolved around the possibility of postponing the landing. A senior ISRO scientist speculated that if, within two hours of the projected landing time, the lander’s alignment appeared askew, the landing could be prudently rescheduled to August 27.
However, this concern ultimately proved unnecessary as Vikram’s landing on August 23 proceeded without a hitch.
Establishing Communication and Connectivity
Remarkably, the lander of Chandrayaan-3 established a communication link with Chandrayaan-2, all without the use of an orbiter.
Instead, ISRO ingeniously dispatched a propulsion module to facilitate the precise positioning of Chandrayaan-3’s lander module near the moon’s surface.
The propulsion module also facilitated seamless communication between the lander and the Indian Deep Space Network (IDSN), headquartered in Bengaluru.
Final Words
India has made history as India’s Moon mission has achieved a remarkable feat by becoming the first to lunar landing in the southern pole region.
The successful lunar landing of Chandrayaan-3’s Vikram Lander stands as a testament to India’s unwavering commitment to advancing space exploration.
This remarkable achievement not only marks a significant milestone for ISRO but also symbolizes the nation’s prowess in scientific innovation and technological excellence.
With meticulous planning, innovative modifications, and the integration of cutting-edge technologies, ISRO has demonstrated its capability to overcome past challenges and pave the way for a new era of space exploration.
As India looks skyward, the triumphant landing on August 23, 2023, will undoubtedly be etched in history as a momentous day for Indian space science.
The collaborative efforts of ISRO’s dedicated scientists, the congratulatory messages from the leadership, and the innovative strides taken to ensure a successful landing reflect India’s steadfast commitment to pushing the boundaries of human achievement in the cosmos.
This achievement not only enhances India’s global standing in the field of space exploration but also inspires future generations to dream big and reach for the stars.
As ISRO continues to push the envelope of technological advancement, the successful landing of Vikram Lander on the moon serves as a beacon of hope and a testament to India’s indomitable spirit in the pursuit of knowledge and exploration beyond our planet.
With this, India joins an elite club of countries to achieve a soft landing on the Moon, after the US, the former Soviet Union and China.
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