Eyfel Kulesi

Eyfel Kulesi Biyografisi

The Eiffel Tower is one of the most visited tourist destinations in the world. The Eiffel Tower, the symbol of Paris, was built for the World Fair in memory of the centenary celebrations of the French Revolution between 1887 and 1889. Originally planned to be built for Barcelona in 1988, the tower was decided to be built in Champ de Mars on the banks of the Seine River in Paris when this idea was rejected. The tower was named after Gustave Eiffel, who designed it. Emile Naugier, Maurice Koechlin and Stephen Sauvestre are architects who contributed to the construction of the house. The Eiffel Tower was opened on March 31, 1889 with a ceremony. The 18,038 piece demirden tower that 300 workers brought together was combined with two and a half million rivets by Koechlin's design. Despite the security measures taken during the work, one person died during construction.

The Eiffel Tower is the most visited monument of the year with more than 200,000,000 people visiting it since its construction. It is visited by approximately six million people a year. The elevation is 324 meters with the 24-meter-high television antenna. This height is equivalent to an approximately 81-story building. When the construction began in 1887, the Tower of the Washington Monument was named "the longest monument in the world" and this title was carried to the construction of the Chrysler Building in New York City in 1930. The Eiffel Tower is today the fifth highest building in France.

The tower weighs 7,300 tons, with the sun expanding about 18 centimeters from the hill, and lying 6-7 cm in windy weather. The first floor of the Eiffel Tower is 57 meters, the second floor is 115 meters and the top floor is 276 meters high. The elevators on the east, west and north wings of the wing can be reached on the first and second floors. It is necessary to ride a second blanket to reach the cave on the hill. The first and second floors can also be reached with stairs, while the third floor is only elevated. Once you have gotten the first or second scar, you have to take the elevator ticket or the stair ticket, which is free for up and down stairs. There are 328 steps to the first floor, 340 steps to the second floor and 18 steps to reach the elevator area after 9 steps until the ticket is completed. When the elevator reaches the third kata, it is necessary to go up a 15-step stairs to reach the area where observation is made. Thanks to the open stairwells, the sights are always at the same time with the view of Paris. The tower is painted every seven years to prevent corrosion. During the process of using 50-60 tonnes of paint, three separate tinting dyes are used that darken from top to bottom so that only one color can be seen.

The building, which faced resistance with the reason that the people of Paris destroyed the pleasure when it started to be built, is accepted as one of the valuable architectural works today. Guy de Maupassant, who once said that he hated the Eiffel Tower, gave the answer, "Why is it the only place in Paris that does not seem to be used in Paris," when asked why he ate lunch at the restaurant on the door? Twenty years of life after the construction of the end of the period of use, although it was planned to be dismantled after the period of use, 1909 was abandoned because of interest in the use of this. Due to the shape of the Eiffel Tower, it has also been subjected to various criticisms. Gustave Eiffel's work has been criticized for not giving the engineering department the necessary attention by taking the artistic direction as the foreground. Nevertheless, Eiffel and his engineers took the necessary precautions with mathematical calculations taking into consideration the resistance of the wind for the resilience of the wind.

From the beginning of the 20th century, the Eiffel Tower began to be used as a radio transmitter. The number of those who commit suicide by jumping high is about 400. After such incidents, wire mesh nets were pulled for security reasons. In 2003, a fire at the top of the kulanin was put out in a short time, and it was not injured in the incident.