Musical instrument. Indonesia is a country rich in art and cultural diversity, one of which is a musical instrument. In general, each region has its own art and culture. So it can be said that Indonesia is the center of traditional art instruments that are widely known by foreign countries.
A musical instrument is an instrument that forms and modifies aims to produce a musical performance. Each musical instrument has its own distinctive features so that musical instruments can be divided into different types. Based on how to play the musical instrument is divided into 5 kinds, namely:
Instrument wind instrumentSkle music instrumentsDraw musical instrumentsThe music instrumentThe music press
Well, in this article I will review a lot about traditional stringed instruments and how to play them properly and correctly. Well for more details, let us refer to this pembahsan.
Contents [hide]
1 Definition of Musical Instruments
2 Traditional and Modern Picked Instruments
2.1 Guitar Musical Instruments
2.2 Musical Instruments Ukulele
2.3 Kecapi Music Instruments
2.4 Musical Instruments Shamisen
2.5 Musical Instruments Harp
2.6 Musical Instruments Harp guitar
2.7 Musical Instruments Sasando
2.8 Musical Instruments Banjo
2.9 Musical Instruments Gambus
2.10 Musical Instruments Hasapi
2.11 Musical Instruments Gayageum
2.12 Musical Instruments Sanxian
2.13 Musical Instruments And Odors
2.14 Musical Instruments Sampek
2.15 Musical Instruments Pipa
2.16 Musical Instruments Jentreng
2.17 Sitar Music Instruments
2.18 Musical Instruments Siter
2.19 Musical Instruments Japen
2.20 Musical Instruments Panting
2.21 Musical Instruments Saung gauk
2.22 Keso-keso2 Musical Instruments
2.23 Musical instruments Celempung
2.24 Musical Instruments Mandolin
3 Bonus Performances Musical Instruments Petik
Understanding Musical Instruments Petik
Musical instrument is a musical instrument that produces sound or sound by vibrating strings or in quotes. Short length strings of stringed instruments are very influential with the high low tones produced.
Traditional and Modern Picked Musical Instruments
Here is an example of a stringed instrument that we have summarized. For more details let us look together.
Guitar Music Instruments
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Guitar is a musical instrument that is played by picking. This instrument is from Spain. In all corners of the world must have many who are familiar with this instrument. In general, this instrument has a string that is usually called a string.
This instrument is made of wood and has the shape of body and neck as above picture. In addition to picking, this instrument can be played by digenjreng menggunkan with fingers. The guitar itself is divided into 2 types namely: acoustic guitar and electric guitar.
On guitar has a number of 144 chords that can be used in accordance with the need to get the appropriate sound and tone.
Ukulele Musical Instruments

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Ukulele is a music alaat originating from Hawaii. If interpreted in the Hawaiian language means "flea jump. According to the history of this instrument entered in Indonesia in 1880. Seen at a glance this tool does have a resemblance dengangitar. The difference we can see from the size, this instrument has a smaller size than the guitar. The size of this instrument is about 20 inches.
In general, ukulele is used as the main instrument on keroncong music. With a distinctive voice so much played by the band in Indonesia.
Ukulele has 4 model size that is:
Model soprano (standart)
- size 33 cm.Model concert
-size 38 cm.Model tenor
-size 43 cmModel baritone-size 48 cm.
Kecapi Music Instruments
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Kecapi is a musical instrument that comes from Sunda West Java. The name of the harp is taken from the name of the plant that is the center of this musical instrument made of wood. Techniques harp diversity that is the technique dijambret, technique sintreuk torl, technique excerpts dijeungkalan.
In accordance with the shape of the harp has two forms of the harp boat and harp siter. Based on the fun of lute music instrument is divided into 2 kinds of lute and kecapi kecinc rincik.
Kecapi Indung has a music meminpin function by providing intro, bridges, and interlude and determine the tempo. Usually this harp is large and has wire 18-20.
Kecapi rincik has a function to accompany the lute of the lung by filling the space between tones. This kecapi is smaller than the lute harp, and has 15 strings.
Shamisen Musical Instruments
 
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Shamisen is a musical instrument that is played by picking. This musical instrument comes from Japan which has 3 strings. Musical instruments have become an important part in traditional Japanese music.
There is uniqueness of this instrument on the body shasemen coated by the skin of a female cat's abdomen or the skin of the dog's back. But there are some shasemen made of plastic as well. This instrument meilki 3 main parts of Do (agency), Sao (neck), and Itomoki (peg).
Harp Musical Instruments

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Harp is the oldest instrument in the world. This instrument is the earliest developed from bow for hunting. Harp has a triangular shape and colored gold. This instrument can be played by hand or foot.
There are three main parts on the sound board, neck, and string. Musical instruments have a varied string of 22 to 47 strings. In general, harp is used on orchestra that is played singly.
Musical instruments have the uniqueness that the players are always associated with the angels so that some call it a musical instrument from heaven.
Musical Instruments Harp guitar
 
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at this music is the interplay between harp and guitar. This tool has a resemblance to the guitar only at the top there is the addition of a musical instrument that is harp. Hard guitar has two types: acoustic and electric.
Indeed this instrument is similar to the guitar but there is the addition of extension harpanya. In general the harp instrument is played with music to collaborate simultaneously. Harp itself can be played by one person even more.
Sasando Musical Instruments
 
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Sasando is a string instrument that is played by picking. This instrument comes from the island of Rote, East Nusa Tenggara. Based on the history of sasando has been used by Rote society since the 7th century.
Sasando is made with the main ingredient of bamboo that forms a long tube. So the sound produced by this instrument is similar to other stringed instruments. But there is a distinctive sound that is produced and have a different taste with other musical instruments.
This instrument is divided into 2 types namely sasando ankel and sasando double. But with the development of time sasando many found in electrical form. Generally sasando is used in traditional or traditional events on communities on the island of Rote.
Musical Instruments Banjo
 
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Banjo is a musical instrument from America that has similarities like musical instruments shasemen but banjo more memilki strings that is 4-6 strings. Banjo has an instrument that has been thrown by African slaves in the United States.
This instrument is usually played on the country music, bluegrass, folk, traditional irish. With the development of country music and blue grass so that banjo become the main part in old music in America.
Gambus Music Tool

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Gambus is one of the traditional musical instruments from the Middle East. It is also almost equally in Malay society. Overview of this instrument resembles a guitar but gambus has a shape like a pumpkin fruit that is divided in two.
This instrument is usually used to accompany the zapin dance. In addition it is usually used to accompany the accompaniment of Islamic music. Gambus can be played singly and in groups. In general, gambus can also be collaborated on the band's music.
Musical Instruments Hasapi

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Hasapi is a traditional musical instrument of traditional Toba Batak commonly often called the harp. Why called the harp? because this musical instrument has a shape similar to the Sundanese lute instrument.
In general, this instrument is divided into two types, namely hasapi ends of the doal. Usually this instrument is played at the wedding. In addition, this instrument is classified as a rhythmic musical instrument because it does not use the scales.
Musical instrument hasapi of ijor wood and on the body of the therapy is given a certain carving as decoration.
Gayageum Musical Instruments

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Gayageum is a typical Korean music instrument that has 12 string strings. Based on the sounds issued gayageum divided into 2 types namely sanjo and jeongak. The difference lies in its usefulness.
Sanjo Sanjo is used for solo performances while Jeongak for orchestra. In addition, there are still similar Korean string instruments such as Geomungo, Geum, Seul, Yanggeum.
Sanxian Musical Instruments
 
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Sanxian is a stringed instrument derived from the Chinese who have strings 3 pieces of string. This instrument has the uniqueness of the body section made of snake skin and have a neck like a guitar.
This musical instrument plays as accompanist in the orchestra and Solo performance. In the 20th century, sanxian developed into 4 strings. The resulting tone is percussion and is similar to a banjo musical instrument.
Musical instruments And smells
 
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this musical instrument originated from Vietnam that how to play it by picking. And the smell has a uniqueness that only has a chord or a key tone. This musical instrument has a simple look that consists of bamboo, sticks, strings of silk, and coconut shell.
With the development of the age of this instrument is modified so that And Odor is not really made by traditional tools.
Musical Instrument Sampek
 
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Sampek is a Dayak musical instrument which is how to play it by picking. This instrument is made from pure wood but uses special wood, namely ironwood and lime wood.
Sampek instrument used to accompany the process of traditional ceremony as a traditional dance in the Dayak tribe. Sampek has 3-6 string strings that initially use the string of enau tree fiber. But as the development progresses, the strings used are small wires.
This musical instrument has uniqueness at the edge of the sampek decorated with carvings that characterize the Dayak tribe, the eagle's head.
This musical instrument is often played on the folk show padai or commonly called the ritual of the harvest. Sampek is played to accompany the dances that are presented when the event takes place. This sampek instrument can be played by one or more people.
Pipe Musical Instruments
 
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Pipe is a genuine stringed instrument from Tionghoa that has existed since the Qin dynasty around the year 221-206 BC. Pipe has a unique form of this instrument resembles a pear and has 4-5 wires.
The pipe musical instrument began to play when the Tang dynasty. Pipes are also often played on every royal occasion. With the development of the times, pipes have a change, both from the shape, the number of frets, and how to play it.
Jentreng Music Instruments
 
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Jentreng is a type of lute instrument that has a string of 7 strings. The size of this instrument is smaller than the lute music instruments in general. This musical instrument is made of kenanga wood and jackfruit wood.
How to play it by picking on the toel to the touch with the fingers left and right.
Sitar Music Instruments
 
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Sitar is a musical instrument from South Asia. This instrument is usually used in Hindustan classical music and as an Indian dance accompaniment. Sitar has a string of 7 strings.
This instrument uses sympathetic strings along with the usual strings and uses the gourd resonation space. So this musical instrument produces a unique sound.
Siter Music Tool

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Siter is a musical instrument that comes from Central Java. The voicemail room is in the form of a trapezium and above it is a stretch of wire string. In principle, this instrument is similar to the instrument of the lute, only that distinguishes how to play it.
Japen Music Instruments

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Japen is a traditional musical instrument from Central Kalimantan. This instrument has a similar instrument like a lute instrument. Even the resulting tone is similar to the musical instruments of the lute.
Panting Music Instruments

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Panting is a traditional musical instrument from South Kalimantan. This instrument is similar to a gambus instrument. Initially this instrument is played individually but with the development of this instrument is more interesting to be played together. In general, panting musical instruments played in the Banjar region.
Musical instrument Saung gauk
 
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Saung Gauk is a traditional musical instrument from South Kalimantan. Seen from the shape, this instrument is curved and the neck there is a decoration. This instrument is a kind of traditional harp that is very ancient in Asia.
Keso-keso Music Instrument
 
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Subsequent musical instrument keso-keso, this instrument comes from South Sulawesi. Keso keso when viewed in its form has similarities with the original musical instrument from Java that is Rebab. The use of traditional musical instruments is not far different from the others, namely by menggeseknya using a separate tool that can produce a pleasant sound heard.
Celempung Musical Instruments
 
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Celempung is one of the traditional tools derived from West Java which is played by picking. In general this musical instrument 13 strings that lies between the resonator box. This instrument is usually used on gamelan performances area.
Characteristic of celempung musical instrument is one of the strings tuned prelog tones and other strings slendro tone.
Mandolin Musical Instrument
 
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Mandolin is a musical instrument that way to play it by picking. aThis music tool has more guitar strings than a guitar. This instrument is often used to accompany dance rudat and traditional songs.
Bonus performances Picked musical instruments
That is a stringed instrument that exist in various directions, hopefully can add your insight about the musical instrument. That is all and thank you !