Electrons lie in certain orbitals. Like the Bohr Postulates.
Electrons require a certain threshold energy in order to move the path. Threshold energy is the minimum energy required for electrons to rise to a higher orbital. It is not continuum, but discrete, meaning quantified. These quantized energy packs in the form of radiation or wave are called energy quanta. According to Max Planck, the magnitude of the energy is h f with h is the planck constant of magnitude 6.63 x 10 ^ {- 34} joule seconds.
Electrons can only have energy in this split quanta multiples. Not only on electrons but also photons and all the tiny particles at the subatomic level. This is the origin of the quantum names in the quantum physics we study. Quantum physics studies the behavior of subatomic particles, their dynamics and their interactions, and their relation to the fields that affect them. " [1]
Quantum Theory
(Photo Planck's Nobel photograph(1918), Source Image : commons.wikimedia.org)
.jpg){kind=link}
In 1900, Max Planck introduced the idea that energy is irradiated and absorbed in discrete "quanta" (or energy packets). This idea is specifically used to describe the distribution of the radiation intensity emitted by a black object.
E = h.V
E = Quantum energy
h = Planck's constant = 6,626 x 10-34 J.s
V = Frequency
Planck cautiously insisted that this was merely an aspect of the simple process of absorption and emission of radiation and had nothing to do with the reality of radiation physics itself. In fact, he considered his quantum hypothesis to be a mathematical trick to get the right answer. However, in 1905 Albert Einstein translated Planck's quantum hypothesis and used it to explain the photoelectric effect, in which light rays on some objects can release electrons from the material. He won the 1921 Nobel Prize in Physics for his research.
Einstein
(Photo Albert Einsten, Source Image : id.wikipedia.org/)
Einstein proposed further on this, he argued, not only the light emitted according to a quantum at a particular moment but also propagating according to individual quanta. This hypothesis explains the photoelectric effect, which is the electrons radiated when the light frequency is high enough, occurs in visible and ultraviolet light areas.
The hypotheses of Max Planck and Einstein or from both, produce an empirical formula of the photoelectric effect:
hV = Kmaks + hVo
hV = The energy content of each of the coming light quantities
Kmaks = Maximum photoelectron energy
hVo = The minimum energy required to release an electron from the irradiated metal surface
not all photoelectrons have the same energy, although the frequency of light used is the same. Not all photon energy (hv) can be applied to an electron. An electron will be lost from its original energy in its interaction with other electrons in the metal before it disappears from the surface. To remove electrons from a metal surface typically requires half of the energy required to release electrons from the free atom of the metal in question. on this interpretation of Einstein, concerning the photoelectric is amplified with thermionic emission. In electric photo emission, light photons provide the energy needed by electrons to loose, whereas in heat thermionic emissions provide them.
The compton shift results are very small and undetectable. This happens because some of the electrons in the material are weakly bonded to the parent atom and some are strongly bonded. If electrons are drawn by photons, all atoms move, not just their single electrons. To better understand the quantum theory review and complementary wave theory, let us observe the ripples that spread from the surface of the water if we drop the rock to the surface of the water.
Have you done it?
Light wave theory explains the diffraction and interference that can not be explained by quantum theory. Whereas quantum theory explains the photoelectric effect that can not be explained by wave theory.
- The theory of light waves describes the fraction and interference that can not be explained by quantum theory.
- Quantum theory explains the photoelectric effect that the wave theory can not explain.
When light passes through a crack, light passes as a wave, when it arrives on the screen of light passes as a particle. Based on these data, carried out advanced experiments that examine the nature of wave and particle dualism.
Telepathy and teleportation
As a basic formula in science, Newton's formulation, F = m.a, gives considerable influence and usefulness. The presence of the formula of conservation of energy and momentum, for example, is not developed from Newton's formula. Based on Newton's formulation, classical optical science, mechanics and machinery are developed. The fruit of Newton's masterpiece is manifested in the civilization of industrial machinery. Sir Issac Newton has been recognized as a great scientist of the 17th century to the 20th century.
(Photo Isaac Newton, Source Image : id.wikipedia.org/)
However, beginning with other scientists' dissatisfaction with Newton's formulation to explain the dynamics of electrons-atomic structures-a new theory developed. Starting from Albert Einstein's thesis through the formula E = mc2, it further becomes a reference for scientists to be able to model the dynamics of electrons more precisely. From Einstein's formula, it turns out that Newton's formulation is essentially an approximation of the formula E = mc2. This happens because of the motion dynamics of massive particles.
Quantum theory explains the phenomenon of electron jumping (energy quanta-energy) of a particle having excitation, caused by the effect of vibration, heating, or transmission. The photoelectric effect and Compton explain this. In the case of the heated metal, it can emit electrons. Irradiated metal, occurs quantum. This causes a change in the atomic structure of a particular particle. The change involves the transfer of electrons that simultaneously emit photon energy. in short the phenomenon above occurs by the transfer of electromagnetic energy.
Richard Feyman, a United States scientist who won a Nobel Prize in Physics for his findings, proved that a particle can still be moved through the boundary of the particle wall without being damaged. On another occasion, Dr. Ivan Geiver (Nobel Prize winner of Physics) from America also reinforced this quantum science treasury.
Feyman and Geiver's findings provide us with insight that the teleportation-the physical displacement of a person penetrating the boundary-is rational. Similarly, Isra 'Mi'raj. If a person has been able to perform a special treatment of himself to the extent of the threshold energy, then that person is enabled to experience the degree of emanation, excitation, or quantum. It is exactly the threshold energy that a metal needs to be able to do quantum.
(Photo Richard Feynman, Source Image : id.wikipedia.org/)
The manifestation of this quantum is that it allows a person to transmit remote signals. inyal form of electromagnetic field. If it can transform self particles as if they are excited electron arrangements, then jumps occur as fast as light. Thus, information exchange-telepathy-takes place. From the standpoint of this quantum theory it is clear that the veil of Isra 'Mi'raj, telepathy, teleportation; already get a physical explanation. That is, most people who do not recognize this phenomenon. For the reason there is no physical evidence-it is now denied by this theory. The thing which was once considered metaphysical and unseen, based on quantum theory has gained physical justification. In line with quantum theory, the rhythmic shake rhythmic technique in meditation ritual, zikir, and alternative medicine.
The rhythmic body shake technique is basically a way to trigger the excitation component of eletron in the body in order to emit light waves of a certain frequency. If this wobble technique is strong enough and continuous until the degree of energy threshold is exceeded.
From a scientific point of view, then we are increasingly convinced that the physical sciences (physics) today are already integrated with the magical and spiritual dimensions. If we had read Frictof Capra's writings on his book The Turning Point of Civilization, it is clear that the treasures of western and eastern science are now in a unified stage. Western treasures that excel in research, experimentation, and rationality; and the more dominant east in the aspect of spirituality.
Therefore, the post-Einstein era has been a curtain-clearing of the eastern and western paradigms. And, quantum is the same as a bridge between eastern and western civilizations. Quantum is empirically discovered in the 20th century, then in the eastern world has been rooted quite strongly since the civilization of Ancient China and Ancient India, 25 centuries ago. The eastern world has known paradoxical laws earlier. We know, one of the laws in quantum theory is the law of paradox. []
Reference :
[1] http://jajakadolanan.blogspot.co.id/2012/10/teori-kuantumtelepati-dan-teleportasi.html
[2] https://id.wikipedia.org