绿,帛青黄色也——说文解字
原先甲骨文和金文中的绿字就是绞丝旁的,《说文解字》的解从古意,是用在染织上的。
《释名》里的解是引申义,说只要和深泉的颜色类似的都称为绿。我们现在的绿也是这个含义。
绿字出现的很早,意思也明确,和我们现在的绿色的理解也大致相同。
瞻彼淇奥,绿竹猗猗……——《诗经·卫风·淇奥》有匪君子,如切如磋
用茂盛的绿竹来引出如玉君子。
秋兰兮蘼芜,罗生兮堂下,——《九歌·少司命》绿叶兮素枝,芳菲菲兮袭予
用香香的秋兰来喻青春美丽的少司命。
这两处在用“绿”上(九歌是屈原写的),和现在没有区别,都是植物颜色。
再往后
庭中有奇树,绿叶发华滋(汉)“绿”的字意都一样。秋风何冽冽,绿叶日夜黄(魏晋)
细柳新蒲为谁绿(唐)
春风又绿江南岸(宋)
以上是意思一样的例子,也是有不一样的,如下:
终朝采绿,不盈一掬——《诗经》
这里的绿不是指颜色,是同“菉”。
菉是一种植物,它的花是深绿色的,采下来是画眉用的。
绿兮衣兮,绿衣黄裳——《诗经》
这里的绿就和植物没有半点关系了, 它同“禄”。
古时候(周礼)禄衣是诸侯的夫人们穿的,颜色是黑色,内里是素纱。
这里说禄衣是黄色做内衬的,实是在讽刺没规矩。
Posted from Steem中文社区 : http://cnstm.org/blog/2019/04/26/%e9%9d%92%e7%b3%bb%e5%88%97%e4%b9%8b%e7%bb%bf%e6%84%8f/
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I don't understand a single Letter and don't know what this is all about, but it really is a beautiful Picture! :)
I Hope you don't mind that I am replying in English, too
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谢谢留言。
这张画是清朝恽寿平的作品《山水图》
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感谢您提供此信息
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感谢持有8.02 NBC(NewBies Coin)! 你的帖子获得team-cn 3% 点赞!(如果不想看到这个回复,请回复“取消”)
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你好鸭,粥粥!
@also.einstein赠送1枚SHOP币给你!
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