the name of the inventor of the nuclear reactor is enrico fermi, enrico was born on 29 september 1901 in Rome, italia.dia is an italian born American scientist who is one of the main architects who brought the world into the nuclear era.she also contributed a significant contribution to the development of quantum theory , nuclear physics and particles, as well as statistical mechanics.
He was one of the men who was given the title of the father of the atomic bomb. He held several patents related to the use of nuclear power. In 1938, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in physics for his work on radioactivity induction with neutron shooting and the discovery of transuranic elements. regarded as one of the few physicists who excel, both in theory and experiment.
Enrico fermi was the third son of alberto fermi a capo divisionese in the Italian railway department, and his mother ida de gattis a primary school teacher. In 1918 enrico fermi was awarded a scholarship to college at the university. 1922, Fermi utilizes scholarships from the Ministry of Education and Law of Italy and the Rockefeller Foundation to study in Germany, under the guidance of Max Born in the University of OG Hottigen and under the guidance of Paul Exrentfest.In the State University of Laigent.In 1926, at the age of 24, he was appointed to guard as a professor at the civic university of Rome.
as a professor, fermi makes an important contribution to many practical and theoretical aspects in physics. in 1928, he published an introduction to atomic physics (italia: introduzione fisica alla atomica), which provides up to date text and can be accessed by italian students. The official also conducts public lectures and writes polytechnic artics for scientists and teachers to disseminate knowledge about new physics as widely as possible.
however, the development of Italian politics under the fascist benito musollini made the fermis unheard. The Italian left Italy in 1938. He immigrated to the United States, where he worked on the Manhattan project during the Second World War. He led a team that designed and built the chicago pile project -1. a first nuclear rector made on 2 December 1942. The first nuclear reactor was used to produce plutonium as a nuclear weapon. In addition, nuclear weapons were also used by the united states navy to drive submarines and aircraft cargo ships. 1950. both the soviet union and the western countries increase their nuclear research. including the use of atoms beyond the military's needs but, as with military programs, atomic research in non-military fields was also carried out secretly. Enrico Fermi died on 28 november 1954 in chicago, illinois, united states.
reference: 200 characters inspiring inventor and changing the world
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