There have been lot of development and record set in terms of making the world a better place with an increase in energy supply. One of the most common source of energy supply is the use of fossil fuels which happen to be a common source of energy supply. Fossil fuel has proven by scientist to be more harmful in terms of polluting the air through the release of toxic substance that pollutes the air.
These concerns has led in search for an alternative source of energy, that is where solar energy and wind energy come into place. But this source of energy is usually not available at night, due to storage problem. The problem most company are trying solve is creating an efficient energy storage system for storing compressed air.
Hydrostor has been able to some extent provide a good solution to these problem of Compressed Air Energy Storage for those that lived on an island. Since their technology require a steady and reliable of water supply.
For those who intend to build a house close to the lake or island region might find this quiet helpful, because you will no longer need any form of fossil fuel as a source of energy. What this simply means is that while you have the solar or wind as a source of energy at the day time, you will still be able to store excess energy for use at night. The question you might want to ask is will this serve as energy storage for night only? the answer is No. The Compressed Air Energy Storage system will determine how long the electrical power you can have.
What is compressed air?
Compressed air is air kept under a pressure that is greater than atmospheric pressure. Compressed air is an important medium for transfer of energy in industrial processes.source
There are different hydro compressed air storage system made available which are as follows;
Hydrostor Terra
Hydrostor Marine
The Science Behind These Storage System
Hydrostor Terra require a stable water supply, thermal store air pipe, pressurized Air and a compressor expander before it can work effectively. This system makes use of the law of buoyancy in other to charge and discharged the compressed air. As the law of state that there will always be an opposite upward force exerted by a fluid that is opposites the weight of an immersed object. As the solar or wind power system generate electrical energy, an electrical cable transfer some of this energy to the compressor and Expander compartment area which convert this electricity into compressed air and later extract heat before transferring them to the thermal store via (adiabatic process).
The thermal store has an attached air pipe which will help convey the compressed air down to the underground built cavity (isobaric), which has already been field with water on getting to the underground built cavity the law of buoyancy will take place. The compressed air will be charged by an outward flow of water out of the underground built cavity area. When there is no longer solar or wind energy to power your home then you can discharge the compressed air back to thermal store so as to restore the heat to the compressed air and later regenerate electric energy you need.
Hydrostor Marine this storage system require a lake, pressurized under water balloon which is usually use to raise sunken ships from the ocean, thermal store air pipe, pressurized air, compressor expander, drilled feeder line and header box. This also make use of the law of buoyancy in carrying out its operation successfully. This also use the same air compression techniques as discussed above, but for this case compressed will be transferred from the thermal store down to under water balloon via the drilled feeder line which connect the underground balloon. Any time there is shortage of power supply the compressed will be discharge from the underground pressurized balloon.
The little space occupied by the underground balloon, will help create a quick discharge of the compressed air inform of forced back to the thermal store, which later restore heat in other to regenerate electricity. This kind of compressed air energy storage system depends on the size of the unground balloon in other to determine the amount of back up electrical energy supply. This storage system is presently used in toronto island with a power rating of of 660kW as at 2017
The advantages of using hydro storage system are as follows;
Fuel, chemical free and friendly environments
Unlimited power cycles
Flexible charge and discharge storage capacity
Long lasting life cycle (30 years+)
Water source flexibility.
24 hour voltage support, emergency power, black start, and power quality conditioning.
China which apparently activates the world’s largest floating Solar power plant. Since there will be need to back up some excessive electricity made from such big power plant. Hydrostor has made an amazing record in term of compressed air energy storage system.
Conclusion
Having this kind of energy storage system on island and other places where there is sufficient and reliable water supply in other to make compressed air energy storage possible will help to ensure a reliable 24hours power supply. This is will also help to reduce over dependence on fossil fuel as a source of energy. Thereby, leading to chemical free and friendly environment. Though scientist are still looking for a way to store compressed air so as to make it possible to prevent the limit on energy supply and storage.
Image source
References
[1]hydrosta
[2]Buoyancy
[5]Could Renewable Energy Be Stored in Balloons in the Ocean?
[6]How one company plans to store energy in giant balloons under Lake Ontario
[7]Underwater Balloons Could Give Us a New Way of Storing Renewable Energy
Thank you for reading, keep steeming and remain blessed.
@mayowadavid
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This is quiet a landmark reached by scientist how i wish this can be implemented anywhere.
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Well scientist are still looking for a way to make this possible as there still more research carried out on a daily basis so as to reduce the embargo placed in storing compressed air.
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please learn to use free images. A good post but images have copyright issues. Be guided
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It has now been replaced with new ones.
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I found this post dantelizing What a scientific achievement
Dante is here, No Fear
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