Drastic, rapid, and long-lasting lifestyle changes are the focus of today's rehab programs - and the reason they are so effective. Keeping addicts away from drugs while they live at their clinics is simple, but post-treatment sobriety is another matter entirely. Addiction is an incurable disease, and the only way for sufferers to stay clean is to develop strategies for dealing with the cravings they face throughout their lives. Here are some of the ways in which rehab clinics help their patients stay away from drugs in the long term.
Avoidance and Structured Sober Living
During individual counseling sessions, addicts learn about their personal addiction triggers - the people, places, and physical objects which are most likely to cause them to use drugs. They also develop strategies to avoid these triggers and keep cravings from occurring at all. Avoidance isn't always easy or convenient, but it is one of the best ways to keep relapse at bay.
Coping Strategies
Reality therapy teaches addicts that there are some situations they can control and other situations they can't control. When addicts can't control their surroundings, they often experience unavoidable cravings for further drug or alcohol use. Effective coping strategies are crucial for these situations.
For instance, most alcoholics find it impossible to avoid all situations which involve drinking. Rather than staying away from all parties, weddings, and other special events at which alcohol is present, they find ways to rationally think through their emotional desires to drink.
Spirituality and Structured Sober Living
Spiritual practices such as meditation and prayer have proven extremely effective in addiction treatment centers across the country. These practices do not necessarily need to involve organized religion - most addicts find solace by simply appealing to a higher power or greater purpose in life. Spirituality helps addicts give meaning to their lives, which in turn allows them to stay positive in the face of drug cravings and withdrawal symptoms.
Self-Reflection
Individual counseling also helps addicts to recognize the thought patterns and emotions which often lead them to use drugs. To stay sober in the long term, addicts must constantly self-reflect to guard against these negative feelings. When they start to experience these familiar thought patterns, they can employ relaxation or coping techniques to avoid cravings before they occur.
Nutrition
Proper nutrition is essential for addicts to maintain healthy bodies and guard against craving-inducing physical stressors. However, eating well involves far more than simply managing caloric intake or avoiding weight gain. Addicts must maintain balanced diets full of vitamins, minerals, and other micronutrients in order to maintain high energy levels and balanced hormones. Overall, a good diet can help anyone stay in the kind of positive frame of mind necessary for dealing with addiction.
Exercise
Vigorous exercise can actually cause the body to release endorphins - the same feel-good neurotransmitters responsible for the formation of addictions. By experiencing these healthy, natural bursts of euphoria through physical activity, addicts can avoid cravings for harmful foreign substances.