The report is the first link in the chain of research or, in other words, the initial level of the game called - how to get an education. It is a short presentation or report on a specific topic. This can be a concise presentation of a scientific article or scientific work.
The format is familiar to everyone from school. However, in the conditions of a higher educational institution, the task becomes more complicated. In writing, it is important to focus on the main function of the abstract - informative. The author needs to convey true, accurate, competent, reliable, interesting information. The topic is set by the teacher or chosen at the discretion of the student. It is in it that lies the main guarantee of success: if the topic is relevant and touching, then 80% is done.
Structural elements of this mini-study are quite banal and universal, as in any scientific work. Should be: plan - the name of each section and display the placement page; introduction - a text with goals, objectives, relevance, description of the issue. In other words, the student briefly describes why such a topic; the main part of the sections and subsections. Their number varies depending on the direction and ideas of the author. The guideline is about one section for one task set in the introduction; the conclusion. Nowhere without conclusions. And in the report, they are also present.
The main idea is summarized. It is important that the conclusion clearly resonates with the introduction; list of references. This is a key aspect of such work. There should be about 10-15 points. However, variants of one source are allowed, if, for example, the abstract is written on the article; applications in the form of diagrams, tables. By the way, student can use help with writing a report online. To write a report in such a way is very easy to study this type of assignment.
Requirements for writing abstracts.
Scientific style is still a must, but it can be compared to a simplified version. The ability to talk simply about the complex in this work dominates. Among other requirements: literacy in all senses - spelling, stylistics, punctuation; uniqueness - depending on the specific requirements may not be very high, from 50 % to 70 %; properly selected literature. Regardless of the number of paragraphs, each of the sources must be used in the abstract, and in its text, references to sources are required. In addition, the "age" of literature is important - the last year or two or three. With rare exceptions, when you need to turn to the archives, fundamental theory.
How to choose the topic of the abstract?
There are several ways to do this: follow the teacher's instructions clearly, listen to the recommendations and follow the latest trends, or focus on your own preferences. The topic must meet the following criteria:
Topicality.
Apparently, there is no clearer and at the same time abstract criterion. The topic should "come in", touch on modern, acute, pressing aspects.
Timeliness.
It is important to consider the aspects that are relevant at this time, promising in terms of further development of science, and, most importantly, consistent with the educational program and plan. Agree, it is strange to return to the material passed a few courses earlier.
Conciseness and capacity.
One or two sentences is the maximum. There are certain conditional restrictions, beyond which it is not desirable to go. It is important to convey the meaning and interest in a few words.